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Comput the index of refraction for the substance where light propagates with speed V=2.8*10^8 m/s

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305079137

Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Chapter7: Optics And Wave Effects

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3FIB

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Comput the index of refraction for the substance where light propagates with speed V=2.8*10^8 m/s

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The index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.
What happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.
For specular reflection, what is the situation with an angle of incidence of (a) 0 and (b) 90?
Light passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.
Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.
KEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of reflection 4. specular reflection 5. diffuse reflection 6. refraction (7.2) 7. index of refraction 8. total internal reflection 9. dispersion 10. focal length (7.3) 11. concave (converging) mirror 12. convex (diverging) mirror 13. real image 14. virtual image 15. converging lens (7.4) 16. diverging lens 17. polarization (7.5) 18. linearly polarized light 19. diffraction (7.6) 20. principle of superposition 21. constructive interference 22. destructive interference For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. h. _____ A change in the direction of light at a surface
KEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of reflection 4. specular reflection 5. diffuse reflection 6. refraction (7.2) 7. index of refraction 8. total internal reflection 9. dispersion 10. focal length (7.3) 11. concave (converging) mirror 12. convex (diverging) mirror 13. real image 14. virtual image 15. converging lens (7.4) 16. diverging lens 17. polarization (7.5) 18. linearly polarized light 19. diffraction (7.6) 20. principle of superposition 21. constructive interference 22. destructive interference For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. b. _____ i = r