Consider (a) an atom with 20 protons, 20 electrons and 20 neutrons, (b) an atom with 20 protons, 20 electrons and 22 neutrons, (c) an atom with 20 protons, 20 electrons and 24 neutrons and (d) an atom with 24 protons, 24 electrons and 24 neutrons. Which of these (if any) have an isotope relationship? E

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Atomic Structure

The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.

Shape of the D Orbital

Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.