Consider a company that produces Good A and Good B. The equation of the PPF is 14.x² + 7y² = 11,900, where.x is the quantity of Good A and y is the quantity of Good B. This year, the company produces 20 units of Good A and 30 units of Good B. Then, a new technology allows the company to reduce the quantity of resources required for Good B by 3.5 times. %3D How much of Good B will the company produce at the same quantity of Good A? Enter your answer in the box below and round to the nearest whole number if necessary.
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- Person 1 can allocate her 8 hour day between the production of two goods: A and B. Each hour devoted to good b yields 2 units whereas each hour devoted to good A produces 4 units. (a) State whether 9 units of good B and 12 units of good A are attainable, unattainable, efficient or inefficient (b) Person 2 can produce 3 units of good B and 4 units of good A per hour. (I) who has absolute advantage oil production of good B?(ii) who has absolute advantage in the production of good A?(iii)calculate the opportunity cost for good B for person 2 (iv) calculate the opportunity cost for good A for person 1 (v) who has the comparative advantage in the production of good B?(vi) who has the comparative advantage in the production of good A ?If John can produce a good in less time than Fred then he has an absolute advantage in producing that good. Group of answer choices True FalseSuppose country A has 5000 units of capital and 2000 units of labor while country B has 6000 units of capital and 3000 units of labor: A: Which country is capital abundant and which one is labor abundant? Explain! Now suppose the production one unit of good X requires 3 units of capital and 2 units of labor and the production of one unit of good Y requires 6 units of capital and 3 units of labor. B: Which good is the capital intensive good and which one is the labor intensive good? Explain!! C: Which country should specialize in and export good X and which country should specialize in and export good Y. Explain!!! D: Using appropriate graphs, demonstrate that trade is beneficial if two countries have identical technology but different preferences. Does a country specialize in producing the good where they have the strongest preference? Explain DO D Foe answers for A, B and C -…
- Suppose country A has 5000 units of capital and 2000 units of labor while country B has 6000 units of capital and 3000 units of labor: A: Which country is capital abundant and which one is labor abundant? Explain! Now suppose the production one unit of good X requires 3 units of capital and 2 units of labor and the production of one unit of good Y requires 6 units of capital and 3 units of labor. B: Which good is the capital intensive good and which one is the labor intensive good? Explain!! C: Which country should specialize in and export good X and which country should specialize in and export good Y. Explain!!! D: Using appropriate graphs, demonstrate that trade is beneficial if two countries have identical technology but different preferences. Does a country specialize in producing the good where they have the strongest preference? ExplainPerson 1 can allocate her 8-hour a day between the production of two goods. A and B. Each hour devoted to Good B yields 2 units whereas each hour devoted to Good A produces 4 units (B) Person 2 can produce 3 units of Good B or 4 units of good A per hour i) who has the absolute advantage in the production of of Good B ? ii) Who has the absolute advantage in the production of Good A ? iii) Calculate the opportunity cost for Good B for 2 persons iv) Calculate the opportunity cost for Good A for 1 personAn economy produces two goods ,X and Y .lt uses two means of production, labour and capital. A unit of labour can produce either 1unit of X or 4units of Y (or linear combination of the two).A unit of capital can produce either 4units of X or 1unit of Y (or linear combination of the two)there are 100units of each means of production. (i) Draw the production possibility frontier of the economy when the two goods can only be produced by a mixture of both factors. (ii)What will be the opportunity cost of X if the economy produces 50units of X ? (iii) Given that the production technology is linear ,will the opportunity cost of X remain unchanged when we produce 90units of X ? (iv)Briefly explain the difference between the PPC with a constant opportunity cost and the PPC with an increasing opportunity cost as more output of one good is produced. Use a well labeled diagram to explain your answer?
- Consider the PPF 18x^2 + 2z^2 = 180 And utility is U(x,z) = xz Find consumer equilibrium please.Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…Suppose that every consumer is on his/her budget constraint where MRS = 0.1, the price of good X is $2, the price of good Y is $1 and firms are operating on the PPF where MRT = 4. Assume the PPF is concave. To increase efficiency, consumers should consume [more, less , the same amount] of good X; [ore, less, the same amount] of good Y. To increase efficiency, firms should produce ["", "", ""] of good X; ["", "", ""] of good Y.
- Consider an economy that produces only two goods: Food and Clothing. The use of the resources of this economy produces monthly according to the table below: Alternative Clothes Foods A 0 9 B 3 7 C 5 4 D 6 two D 7 0 Ask if: a) Graph the production possibility curve of this economy b) Considering the same factor endowment in this economy, how would it be possible to increase the production of goods? c) Comment on the fact that this economy is actually producing 3 units of clothing and 5 of food d) Indicate the opportunity cost of situations A and CConsider a two-person exchange economy in which person 1 owns 200 units of x and 100 units of y while person 2 owns 100 units of x and 200 units y. Suppose their preferences over the two goods can be represented as: U1 (x, y) = y + 50Inx U2 (x, y) = y + 150lnx 1. How much of x do they trade among each other? 2. Does the First Welfare Theorem (FWT) hold in this economy? 3. Can some individuals be made better off if we are at the Pareto efficient allocation?Which of the following statements is true? A) The law of increasing opportunity costs assumes that all people have the same ability to produce goods. B) In a world of efficiently used scarce resources, more of one good necessarily means less of some other goods. C) Efficiency implies that it is possible to get more of one good without getting less of another. D) Even if a country has unemployed resources, it can still be operating on its production possibilities frontier. 11) Which of the following would not lead to a shift in the demand curve for apples? a) an increase in the price of oranges b) a decrease in incomes for consumers c) a decrease in the price of apples d) an increased preference for apples