Consider a company that produces Good A and Good B. The equation of the PPF is 14x² + 7y² = 11,900, wherex is the quantity of Good A and y is the quantity of Good B. This year, the company produces 20 units of Good A and 30 units of Good B. Then, a new technology allows the company to reduce the quantity of resources required for Good B by 3.5 times. How much of Good B will the company produce at the same quantity of Good A? Enter your answer in the box below and round to the nearest whole number if necessary.
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- Suppose country A has 5000 units of capital and 2000 units of labor while country B has 6000 units of capital and 3000 units of labor: A: Which country is capital abundant and which one is labor abundant? Explain! Now suppose the production one unit of good X requires 3 units of capital and 2 units of labor and the production of one unit of good Y requires 6 units of capital and 3 units of labor. B: Which good is the capital intensive good and which one is the labor intensive good? Explain!! C: Which country should specialize in and export good X and which country should specialize in and export good Y. Explain!!! D: Using appropriate graphs, demonstrate that trade is beneficial if two countries have identical technology but different preferences. Does a country specialize in producing the good where they have the strongest preference? Explain DO D Foe answers for A, B and C -…Suppose country A has 5000 units of capital and 2000 units of labor while country B has 6000 units of capital and 3000 units of labor: A: Which country is capital abundant and which one is labor abundant? Explain! Now suppose the production one unit of good X requires 3 units of capital and 2 units of labor and the production of one unit of good Y requires 6 units of capital and 3 units of labor. B: Which good is the capital intensive good and which one is the labor intensive good? Explain!! C: Which country should specialize in and export good X and which country should specialize in and export good Y. Explain!!! D: Using appropriate graphs, demonstrate that trade is beneficial if two countries have identical technology but different preferences. Does a country specialize in producing the good where they have the strongest preference? ExplainEgypt has a system where each poor person receives a fixed amount of bread – 5 pita loaves of bread / week. After Fred and Farouq each receive their free government bread, Fred sells Farouq 1 loaf of bread in return for $0.50, which increases Fred’s consumption of the composite good by $0.50 and decreases Farouq’s consumption of the composite good by $0.50. What must be Fred and Farouq’s MRSs (bread relative to composite good) after they trade?
- Person 1 can allocate her 8-hour a day between the production of two goods. A and B. Each hour devoted to Good B yields 2 units whereas each hour devoted to Good A produces 4 units (B) Person 2 can produce 3 units of Good B or 4 units of good A per hour i) who has the absolute advantage in the production of of Good B ? ii) Who has the absolute advantage in the production of Good A ? iii) Calculate the opportunity cost for Good B for 2 persons iv) Calculate the opportunity cost for Good A for 1 personPerson 1 can allocate her 8 hour day between the production of two goods: A and B. Each hour devoted to good b yields 2 units whereas each hour devoted to good A produces 4 units. (a) State whether 9 units of good B and 12 units of good A are attainable, unattainable, efficient or inefficient (b) Person 2 can produce 3 units of good B and 4 units of good A per hour. (I) who has absolute advantage oil production of good B?(ii) who has absolute advantage in the production of good A?(iii)calculate the opportunity cost for good B for person 2 (iv) calculate the opportunity cost for good A for person 1 (v) who has the comparative advantage in the production of good B?(vi) who has the comparative advantage in the production of good A ?Alice and Bob are both capable of producing goods X and Y. In one hour, Alice can produce one unit of each good. In the same amount of time, Bob can produce two units of each good. If Alice and Bob have access to the same amount of time, calculate the difference between the slope of Alice's PPF and the slope of Bob's PPF. (round to two decimal places if necessary)
- The production possibilities frontier curve illustrates that a. an economy's capacity to produce is unrelated to its population. b. if all the resources of an economy are being used efficiently, more of one good can be produced only if more of another good is produced. c. an economy will automatically move toward a point at which all of its resources are being used inefficiently. d. if all the resources of an economy are being used efficiently, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced.PPFs are usually bowed out because: a) all resources are not equally adaptable in the production of all goods b) all resources are equally adaptable in the production of all goods c) the more resources a society uses to produce one good, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. d)all PPfs have a negative slopeSuppose Canada produces only tablets and smartphones. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized—that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both smartphones and tablets. The shape of Canada's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Canada produces more smartphones and fewer tablets, the opportunity cost of producing each additional smartphone: (a. increases, b. decreases, c. remains constant). The following graphs show two possible PPFs for Canada's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF1) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF2). Based on the previous description, the trade-off Canada faces between producing smartphones and tablets is best represented by: (a. Graph 1, b. Graph 2).
- Given a production possibilities curve for investment goods and consumption goods, which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. A production point outside the current curve may be attained if the opportunity cost of producing an extra unit of the good measured on the horizontal axis remains constant. b. Acquiring a new technology would push the PPF inwards towards the origin. c. A production point outside the current curve can be efficiently produced with the current level of resources and technology, if the marginal cost of producing one more unit of consumption goods equals the marginal benefit. d. A production point below the PPF suggests that more of both goods can be produced with current resources and technology. e. Shifting resources to make more consumption goods is likely to enable attainment of a production point outside the current curve.Q/ Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two.For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. c. Which country has a comparative advantage in food production? Which country has acomparative advantage in clothing production? Illustrate your answer using the PPC and showall the calculations. d. Should Country X and Country Y specialize and trade with one another? Why?Consider an economy that produces only two goods: Food and Clothing. The use of the resources of this economy produces monthly according to the table below: Alternative Clothes Foods A 0 9 B 3 7 C 5 4 D 6 two D 7 0 Ask if: a) Graph the production possibility curve of this economy b) Considering the same factor endowment in this economy, how would it be possible to increase the production of goods? c) Comment on the fact that this economy is actually producing 3 units of clothing and 5 of food d) Indicate the opportunity cost of situations A and C