Consider a competitive market with negative externalities and a firm in this market. To force this firm to consider these negative externalities, the government may impose a quantity tax equal to . After imposing this tax this firm will produce at a level for which_____. MSC , P=MDC. МС, Р-MSC. MDC, P=MSC. None of the answers are right. МАС, Р- МС.
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- The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is givenby Q=5P and Market Demand is given by Q=373-3P. Each extra unit ofplastican produced creates a positive externality of $6. Implement theoptimal Pigouvian tax/subsidy that implements the efficient outcome.What is the Consumer Surplus in the equilibrium with the tax/subsidy?Consider Product NE, which has a negative externality associated with its production and use ( i.e., the “Incidental Cost” ( IC) of each unit of Product NE is greater than zero). You are told that : * The “Efficient” Output of Product NE = 9000 units * The Free-Market Equilibrium Output of Product NE = 10,000 units * The Consumer’s Surplus + Producer’s Surplus on Unit Number 6000 ( i.e., on that one unit ALONE) is equal to $ 70 ( i.e., the sum of CS + PS = $ 70) * The Cumulative Surplus on the first 9000 units produced is equal to $ 175,000 ( i.e., the sum of the surplus( to society) on ALL 9000 units adds up to $ 175,000) Is the surplus ( to society) on Unit Number 6000 ( in isolation; i.e., on that unit alone) greater than $ 70, less than $ 70, or exactly equal to $ 70 ? a. Greater Than $ 70 b. Less Than $ 70 c. Equal To $ 70a. Suppose a market is introduced for the externality Eveline causes on Victor. Let us denote by px the price of this externality. Suppose "property rights" are assigned such that Victor has the right not to experience the smell of cooked cabbage. The competitive equilibrium price ratios pm and Px are equal to? b. Derive the market allocation corresponding to the new competitive equilibrium of the economy formed by Eveline and Victor (ce, me) and (cv,mv). c. Is the new competitive equilibrium Pareto efficient?
- The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is givenby Q=6P and Market Demand is given by Q=499-2P. Each extra unit ofplastican produced imposes a negative externality of $8. What is the totalcost of the externality at the market equilibrium?Market Supply is given by P=2Q and Market Demand is given by P=189-2Q. Each extra produced creates a negative externality of $4. Implement the optimal Pigouvian tax/subsidy that implements the efficient outcome. Then, what is the Consumer Surplus in equilibrium with the tax or subsidy?Suppose demand is QD =12 - P supply is QS = 2P. There is a constant positive externality of $6 per unit (Marginal External Benefit, MEB = $6). What subsidy would achieve the efficient allocation? In other words, what subsidy would maximize social surplus? (Do not overthink this one.) Find quantity given this subsidy. What is the social benefit that accrues due to the quantity in the previous part? (Hint: It is MEB times the quantity.) Find (private) producer surplus given this subsidy. Find (private) consumer surplus given this subsidy. How much would this subsidy cost the government? In other words, find government “revenue” (which will end up being a negative number). Add up the answers to the previous four questions to find social surplus. (It should be the same as the area between MSB and MSC.)
- Which of the following types of goods and services should be taxed in order to discourage their production? Which of the following types of goods and services should be taxed in order to discourage their production? Goods and services with high inocme elasticities of demand Goods and services with negative externalities Goods and services with high price elasticities of demand Goods and services with positive externalitiesThe market for used phones is perfectly competitive without externalities. Market demand is Q=235-2P and Market Supply is P=2Q+11. Suppose the Marginal Cost (MC) increases by $10 at every quantity. What is market Producer Surplus after this increase in MC? (Note: this question is not asking for the change in PS, just the PS after the increase in MWTP) Enter a number only, drop the $ signConsider Product NE, which has a negative externality associated with its’ production and use ( i.e., the “Incidental Cost” of each unit of Product NE is greater than zero). You are told that : * The “Efficient” Output of Product NE = 100 units * The Free-Market Equilibrium Output of Product NE = 125 units * The Total Surplus ( to society) on Unit Number 50 ( i.e., on that one unit ALONE) is equal to $ 45 * The Cumulative Surplus on the first 100 units produced is equal to $ 6,000 ( i.e., the sum of the surplus( to society) on ALL 100 units adds up to $ 6,000) Is the Consumer’s Surplus + Producer’s Surplus on Unit Number 50 ( i.e., the sum of CS + PS) greater than $ 45, less than $ 45, or exactly equal to $ 45 ( just circle your answer) ? Greater than $ 45 Less Than $ 45 Exactly $ 45 *Draw a graph to…
- A market is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is given by Q=4P and Market Demand is given by Q=296-2P. Each extra product produced imposes a negative externality of $Q. Implement the optimal Pigouvian tax/subsidy that implements the efficient outcome. Determine the total tax revenue the government earns with this tax or subsidy.The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is givenby Q=3P and Market Demand is given by Q=469-3P. Each extra unit ofplastican produced imposes a negative externality of $9. What is the totalsurplus at the market quantity?Assume that the extraction of water from an aquifer by a coal mining company imposes a cost on farmers that grow citrus crops. Assume that the supply curve for coal is given by the following: p = 240 +2Q. Further, assume that the demand curve for coal is given by the following: p = 900 – 3Q. If the marginal external cost (MEC) of coal mining is equal to 0.5Q, which of the following is true? At the competitive equilibrium a deadweight loss of 396 occurs and a Pigouvian tax of 60 will lead to an efficient outcome. At the competitive equilibrium a deadweight loss of 792 occurs and a Pigouvian tax of 60 will lead to an efficient outcome. At the competitive equilibrium a deadweight loss of 396 occurs and a Pigouvian tax of 120 will lead to an efficient outcome. At the competitive equilibrium a deadweight loss of 792 occurs and a Pigouvian tax of 120 will lead to an efficient outcome. None of the above.