Consider a copper wire with a diameter of 2.75 mm. A. What is the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire when a current of 13.0 A flows through it? Assume that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal. The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3. B.  How does this drift speed compare to the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C? To make this comparison, determine the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C using the ideal gas model and find the ratio of the two speeds.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter28: Current And Resistance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23PQ: A copper wire that is 2.00 mm in radius with density 8.94 g/cm3 has a current of 8.00 A. The molar...
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Consider a copper wire with a diameter of 2.75 mm.

A. What is the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire when a current of 13.0 A flows through it? Assume that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal. The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3.

B.  How does this drift speed compare to the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C? To make this comparison, determine the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C using the ideal gas model and find the ratio of the two speeds.

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