Consider a copper wire with a diameter of 2.55 mm. (a) What is the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire when a current of 15.0 A flows through it? Assume that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal. The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm?. m/s (b) How does this drift speed compare to the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C? To make this comparison, determine the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C using the ideal gas model and find the ratio of the two speeds. Va

University Physics Volume 2
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Chapter9: Current And Resistance
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Problem 63P: Consider a power plant is located 60 km away from a residential area uses Q-gauge (A=42.40mm2) wire...
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Consider a copper wire with a diameter of 2.55 mm.
(a) What is the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire when a current of 15.0 A flows through it? Assume that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal. The density of copper
8.92 g/cm3.
m/s
(b) How does this drift speed compare to the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C? To make this comparison, determine the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C using the ideal gas model and find the ratio of the two speeds.
Va
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a copper wire with a diameter of 2.55 mm. (a) What is the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire when a current of 15.0 A flows through it? Assume that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal. The density of copper 8.92 g/cm3. m/s (b) How does this drift speed compare to the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C? To make this comparison, determine the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C using the ideal gas model and find the ratio of the two speeds. Va
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