Consider a generator who has a contract-for-difference with a consumer for a certain hour for 100 MW at $50/MWh. After the operation time in question passes, it turns out the generation unit's output was measured at 105 MW and the price offer of the last unit that was dispatched in the pool was $30/MWh. What will be the revenue collected by this generator for this hour?
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- The BCY Corporation provides accounting services to a wide variety of customers, most ofwhom have had a business association with BCY for more than five years.BCY's demand is: P = 24,000 – 20Q, and BCY's marginal cost of service is: MC = 40Q.a. If BCY charges a uniform price for a unit of accounting service, Q, what price must itcharge per unit, and how many units must it produce per time period in order to maximizeprofit? Calculate the consumer surplus.b. If BCY could enforce first-degree price discrimination, what would be the lowest pricethat it would charge and how many units would it produce per time period?c. With perfect price discrimination and ignoring any fixed cost, what is total profit andwhat is the amount of consumer surplus?The Rocky Mountain Publishing Company isconsidering introducing a new morning newspaper inDenver. Its direct competitor charges $0.25 at retailwith $0.05 going to the retailer. For the level of newscoverage the company desires, it determines the fixedcost of editors, reporters, rent, pressroom expenses,and wire-service charges to be $300,000 per month.The variable cost of ink and paper is $0.10 per copy,but advertising revenues of $0.05 per paper will begenerated. To print the morning paper, the publisherhas to purchase a new printing press, which will cost$600,000. The press machine will be depreciatedaccording to a seven-year MACRS class. The pressmachine will be used for 10 years, at which time itssalvage value would be about $100,000. Assume 300issues per year, a 40% tax rate, and a 13% MARR.How many copies per day must be sold to break evenat a retail selling price of $0.25 per paper?Problem 6Cannes Croissants (not a real company) wishes to determine the optimum production quantity for its topselling product, almond croissants. The annual demandfor almond croissants is 12,000 units. The setup costs fora production run of the croissants is US$15. The holdingcost per unit per year is US$0.50. Production is mostefficient when 80 croissants are produced per day. Thecompany operates 300 days during a year.a What is the economic production quantity (EPQ)?b How many production runs will there by per year?c What is the maximum inventory level?d What is the total annual cost (in US dollars)?e What is the length of a production run in days?
- Zodiac Furniture is considering the production of anew line of metal offi ce chairs. Th e chairs can be producedin-house using either process A or process B. Th e chairs canalso be purchased from an outside supplier. Specify the levelsof demand for each processing alternative given the costs in thetable. Fixed Cost Variable Cost Process A $20,000 $30Process B $30,000 $50Outside Supplier $0 $50Demand has grown at Dairy May Farms, and it is considering expanding. One option is to expand by purchasing a verylarge farm that will be able to meet expected future demand.Another option is to expand the current facility by a small amountnow and take a wait-and-see attitude, with the possibility of alarger expansion in two years.Management has estimated the following chances for demand:• Th e likelihood of demand being high is 0.70.• Th e likelihood of demand being low is 0.30.Profi ts for each alternative have been estimated as follows:• Large expansion has an estimated profi tability of either$40,000 or $20,000, depending on whether demand turnsout to be high or low.• Small expansion has a profi tability of $15,000, assuming thatdemand is low.• Small expansion with an occurrence of high demand wouldrequire considering whether to expand further. If thecompany expands at that point, the profi tability is expectedto be $35,000. If it does not expand further, the profi tabilityis…1.The price p in dollars of a certain commodity and the quantity x sold obey the demand equation p= -1/5 + 200 where 0<=x <=1000. Suppose that the cost C in dollars of producing x units is C= the square root of x divided by 10 + 400. Assuming that all items produced are sold, find the cost of c as a function of the price p. 2. The value V of a vehicle is v(t)= 420,000(0.965)^t. What would be the car's worth in 2 years? In how many years would the car be worth $325,000?
- Tom Glass forecasts electrical demand for the FlatlandsPublic Power District (FPPD). The FPPD wants to take itsComstock power plant out of service for maintenance whendemand is expected to be low. After shutdown, performingmaintenance and getting the plant back on line takes two weeks. The utility has enough other generating capacity tosatisfy 1,550 megawatts (MW) of demand while Comstockis out of service. Table 8.5 shows weekly peak demands(in MW) for the past several autumns. When next in year 6should the Comstock plant be scheduled for maintenance?Problem 2 Refer to problem 1.(Problem 1: Auto Mart is a mythical seller of a variety of automobileparts and accessories. Auto Mart's owner, Jonathan Trott, wishes to determine the optimum order quantity for oneof the store's popular wiper blades. The annual demandfor the wiper blades is 16,000. The annual holding costper unit is US$2.50, and the cost to place an order is US$50:) Assuming that holding costs and ordercosts remain the same, if annual demand for wiper blades doubles to 32,000, does the EOQ also Double? Explainyour answer with relevant calculations.To automate one of its production processes, theMilwaukee Corporation bought three flexible manufacturing cells at a price of $400,000 each. Whenthey were delivered, Milwaukee paid freight chargesof $20,000 and handling fees of $15,000. Site preparation for these cells cost $45,000. Six foremen, eachearning $20 an hour, worked five 40-hour weeks toset up and test the manufacturing cells. Special wiring and other materials applicable to the new manufacturing cells cost $3,500. Determine the cost basis(amount to be capitalized) for these cells.
- A specialized auto part manufacturer, XYZ Auto Parts, is bring threatened by heavy competition and is reviewing alternate pricing strategies that would help it to break-even in this tight market place. Their product currently sells for $25 per part with each unit costing $15 each for material and labor. The fixed costs are $50,000 annually. In order to break even, XYZ Auto Parts would need to sell ________ unitsThe dollars available from each unit of sales to cover fixed cost and profit are the unit variable cost. True O FalsePUP 48,213 UST 40,000 FEU 27,889 LRT2 200,000 passengers daily If 60% of PUP, 30% of UST, and 85% of FEU students take LRT2 daily and pays an average fare of Php25 per day… What is the total annual market size (revenue) of LRT2? What is the total annual market size (revenue) of the 3 schools? If operations is halted for 1 week, what is the projected loss in revenues? What is the market share (volume) of: PUP students? UST students? Feu students?