Consider a hypothetical economy in which the labor force consists of 300 people. Of those, 270 people are employed full-time and 30 people are unemployed. The economy follows the same conventions as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in computing its employment figures. Therefore, initially the unemployment rate is calculated as follows: Unemployment Rate= -10% x 100 in the Labor F x 100 Suppose a reduction in foreign demand for this economy's products causes an economic reces following table offers two possible scenarios resulting from the recession. period of declining output. The Calculate the unemployment rate associated with each scenario in the following table. Assume that each scenario describes the only labor market changes in this economy. Scenario A: Firms reduce work hours by 10%. The number of involuntary part-time workers rises as firms respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by reducing the hours of each employed person from 40 to 36 hours per week. 8: Firms reduce employment by 10%. The number of unemployed workers rises as firms respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by laying off 27 previously employed workers. Unemployment Rate

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter18: Introduction To Macroeconomics: Unemployment, Inflation, And Economic Fluctuations
Section: Chapter Questions
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Consider a hypothetical economy in which the labor force consists of 300 people. Of those, 270 people are employed full-time and 30 people are
unemployed. The economy follows the same conventions as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in computing its employment figures. Therefore,
Initially the unemployment rate is calculated as follows:
Unemployment Rate =
Manber of played ople
Number of Popie
Labor Fore
30
x 100
300
<= 10%
W
x 100
Suppose a reduction in foreign demand for this economy's products causes an economic recession
following table offers two possible scenarios resulting from the recession.
Calculate the unemployment rate associated with each scenario in the following table. Assume that each scenario describes the only labor market
changes in this economy.
Scenario
A: Firms reduce work hours by 10%. The number of involuntary part-time workers rises
as firms respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by reducing the hours
of each employed person from 40 to 36 hours per week.
True
B: Firms reduce employment by 10%. The number of unemployed workers rises as fems
respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by laying off 27 previously
employed workers.
prolonged period of declining output. The
Unemployment Rate
True or False: The unemployment rate for scenario A in the previous table overstates the true extent of underemployment in the economy because the
BLS counts part-time workers as employed.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a hypothetical economy in which the labor force consists of 300 people. Of those, 270 people are employed full-time and 30 people are unemployed. The economy follows the same conventions as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in computing its employment figures. Therefore, Initially the unemployment rate is calculated as follows: Unemployment Rate = Manber of played ople Number of Popie Labor Fore 30 x 100 300 <= 10% W x 100 Suppose a reduction in foreign demand for this economy's products causes an economic recession following table offers two possible scenarios resulting from the recession. Calculate the unemployment rate associated with each scenario in the following table. Assume that each scenario describes the only labor market changes in this economy. Scenario A: Firms reduce work hours by 10%. The number of involuntary part-time workers rises as firms respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by reducing the hours of each employed person from 40 to 36 hours per week. True B: Firms reduce employment by 10%. The number of unemployed workers rises as fems respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by laying off 27 previously employed workers. prolonged period of declining output. The Unemployment Rate True or False: The unemployment rate for scenario A in the previous table overstates the true extent of underemployment in the economy because the BLS counts part-time workers as employed.
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