Consider a simple macro model with a constant price level and demand-determined output. The equations of the model are: C= 50 + 0.35Y, I= 150, G = 290, T=0, X= 100, IM = 0.06Y. A national income of 1,000 results in desired aggregate expenditure of O A. 650 O B. 1,000 OC. 590 O D. 460 O E. 880
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- Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the supply of money at an Increasing rate. What Impact would that have on GDP, unemployment, and inflation?Consider a simple macro model with a constant price level and demand determined output. The equations of the model are c=90+0.36y I=155 G=290’T=125 and IM=0.06Y. A national income of 1100 results in desired aggregate expenditure of…19. In the short-run macro model, if the MPC equals 0.9 and investment spending rises by P200 billion, then equilibrium GDP will rise by a. P20 billion b. P180 billion c. P90 billion d. P1,000 billion e. P2,000 billion
- For an IS/LM model of an economy with the following equations: C = 200 + 0.8Yd I = 220 – 25i G with bar on top = 240 stack T R with bar on top = 150 T = .2Y L = .1Y – 3i fraction numerator M with bar on top over denominator P with bar on top end fraction = 125 The equations for the IS and LM (to two decimal places) are Y= 2168.4 – 69.5i and Y = 3i + 125 Y= 2168.4 – 69.5i and Y = 30i + 1250 Y= 2168.4 + 69.5i and Y = 30i – 1250 Y= 780 – 25i and Y = 30i + 1250.Suppose that in Macroland the consumption and the investment have a negative relationship withthe real interest rate and positive relationship with Y. The Central Bank of the country targets acertain nominal interest rate and lets the money supply adjust in order to reach that interest rate.a. Draw a graph of the IS-LM model in this situation.b. Suppose that the Central Bank announces an increase of the interest rate in the future.Represent graphically the initial position of IS-LM curves. Then, show the IS-LM curves of thefuture, after the announced increase in the interest rate is implemented. (Assume that the ISis constant.).c. Suppose that agents today take into consideration the resulting income of the future whendeciding the amount of consumption and investment. Show what happens to the IS-LMcurves today after the announcement of the CB (tip: the CB is NOT increasing the nominalinterest rate today).d. The government decides to step in and avoid any deviation of Y from the initial…COURSE: MACROECONOMICS - IS-LM and/or MUNDELL FLEMING MODELS Refer to 2 different models (and/or conditions) under which an increase in the amount of money circulating in the economy has a NULL impact on GDP. Then, refer to 2 different models (and/or conditions) under which an increase in the amount of money circulating in the economy has a MAXIMUM impact on GDP. EXPLAIN very briefly the mechanism by which each model generates that NULL or MAXIMUM impact on GDP. Hint: 2 conditions under increase of M (money) and how impact null (zero) and maximum on GDP. Example, considering both fiscal or monetary policies or liquidity trap model. Please graph and explain on detail both cases.
- Suppose that Dell Corporation has 20,000 computersin its warehouses on December 31, 2019, ready tobe shipped to merchants (each computer is valued at$500). By December 31, 2020, Dell Corporation has25,000 computers ready to be shipped, each valuedat $450.a. Calculate Dell’s inventory on December 31, 2019.b. Calculate Dell’s inventory investment in 2020.c. What happens to inventory spending during theearly stages of an economic recession?Suppose an economy's macro equilibrium is such that a shift in either AD or AS (or both) to the right is desired. From this we can conclude that the economy may be experiencing O wartime production O economic growth O excess demand O unemploymentUse the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer thequestions that follow Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation.Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are theChief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and receives funds toconstruct highways and other government-funded projects. Also, explain thefactors that cause the Aggregate Demand curve to be downward sloping leftto right
- Assume the following IS-LM model:Expenditure sector: Money sector:C = 100 + (4/5)YD I = 300 - 20i M = 700G = 120 TA = (1/4)Y P = 2 YD = Y - TA NX = -20 Md = (1/3)Y + 200 - 10i a) Derive the IS and LM equations for the above model.b) Draw the IS and LM curves. What are the equilibrium values of output (Y) and interest rate(i)? Show these values on the graph you drew. Derive the equilibrium values of consumption (C) and money demand (Md).c) How much investment (I) will be crowded out if the government increases its purchases by ΔG = 160 and nominal money supply (M) remains unchanged? Show how this increase in government purchases would affect the graph in part (b) by drawing a new graph.Consider an economy with the following features: Consumption, C = 130 + 0.5Yd Income tax, T = 20 + 0.2Y Investment, I = 200 – 600r Government expenditure, G = 112 Real money demand, Md/P = 50 + 0.5Y – 600r Nominal money supply, Ms = 600 Price level, P = 2 where Yd stands for disposable income, and r for the rate of interest. Derive the IS and LM equations. Calculate the equilibrium levels of income and rate of interest.Consider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. In this model, if lthere is an increse in both labor productivity and the marginal propensity to consume while autonomus expenditures remain unchanged, what will happen to the level of employment? a. can't say for sure b. decreses c. stays the same d. increases
