Consider a situation where you are trying to sell your car, but there are several other cars of poor quality that look just like your car. The buyer doesn’t know if the car is a good quality car or a lemon. Briefly discuss whether this is an adverse selection or moral hazard problem? What can you, a seller of a good quality car, do to convince the potential buyer that your car is not a lemon?
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- What happens when we reverse the information assumptions in the Akerlof model? Let us assume that buyers have perfect information about car quality, and that sellers have no information about the quality of any specific car (although they do know the distribution of car quality). Assume that all other basic assumptions apply as usual, including the buyer and seller utility functions.a. Explain how these information assumptions might be possible in certain circumstances. What sorts of goods would likely have markets that feature these counter-intuitive assumptions?b. Imagine that you are a car seller who owns car i with quality Xi (unknown to you).What strategy could you pursue to sell the car in such a way that your utility increases?c. Does adverse selection occur in this market?A new product is advertised on the “infomercials” as being “the best cleaner money can buy” and “if not completely satisfied, return the product for a full refund, including shipping.” The strategy to use a strong guarantee in this instance is “sound” because a. It is an example of a misleading or false advertising and is illegal b. The product is so superior to competition that there will be no claims for refunds c. It is just “advertising fluff” and the manufacturer has no intentions of refunding money d. For a product that is not too well known it reduces the buyer’s risk in purchasingRicardo recently spent a lot of money on the purchase of a new sports car. He thought he would really enjoy it, but soon after the purchase, he began to question whether it was a smart move. Ricardo's doubts are an example of cognitive dissonance. True false
- which section ACL is relevant for "A sample golf buggy on displayed has expensive wheels. After purchasing it the buyer notices it has cheap wheels which make pushing it harder."Although the selection of housing is usually based on life situation and financial factors, we should also consider what we might have to give up. In this context, it is correct to say that: * One of the main advantages of owning a previously owned house is the fewer responsability for maintenance. One of the main advantages of renting an apartment is the pride of ownership. One of the main disadvantages of owning a manufactured home (mobile home) is to be more expensive than other ownership options. The lost earnings from interest on the money used for a down payment on a home is an important opportunity cost when we decide to buy a house or make a mortgage.Which is CORRECT about information asymmetry and adverse selection Information asymmetry refers to the situation when buyers have more information on the product than the sellers. Information asymmetry is the result of adverse selection. In a used car market, if sellers with good cars are unwilling to sell at a large discount, then only bad cars will get sold. This suboptimal outcome is so-called “adverse selection”. Due to information asymmetry, market investors interpret firm’s SEO announcement positively because they believe insiders consider the firm undervalued.
- Assume you are in the market for a luxury car. You encounter your salesperson “Billy”, who is excited to see you and help you make this important purchase. You have not decided on a new or used car at this point. Billy recommends a used car that is currently available on the lot at his dealership. You also saw a comparable model on Cars.com that was brand new at another dealership that is an hour away. As you are sitting at Billy’s desk, he offers you a nice cold beverage and a snack. Although you have indicated that you may also like to go see the other car, Billy recommends running your credit to see how low of an interest rate he can get you. This seems to take some time, and at this point 2 hours has gone by. After running your credit, Billy further recommends that you speak with the finance manager about additional accessories and after-market options available. Now 4 hours has gone by and you communicate that although everything sounds really good about the car, you are concerned…Uninsured motorists face the burden of paying for accidents themselves if involved in an accident. They also impose costs on others if they are unable to bear the cost of the damages to third parties. In this case, a.the government could not improve upon this outcome. b.the government could improve the market outcome by requiring everyone carry auto insurance. c.the government could improve this outcome by requiring insurance d.companies to lower premiums for all drivers.A refinisher of antiques named Constance has been so successful with her small business that she is planning to expand her shop. She is going to start enlarging her shop by purchasing the following equipment.(a) What would be the net cost to Constance to obtain this equipment? Assume that she can trade the old equipment in for 15% of its original cost. Assume there has been no inflation in equipment prices. (b) Suggest a green engineering approach to constance for disposing of the solvents and lacquers used in her business.
- Piracy, however, is the direct copy of a company’s product and is unethical. Piracy is most prevalent in the video, music, perfume, and designer clothing industries, and is not a replacement for new-product development. Think about and discuss: Does the AMA Statement of Ethics address this issue? Go to ama.org/codesofconduct and review the statement. Then write a paragraph on what the AMA Statement of Ethics contains that might relate to knock-off products.In deciding whether to drop its electronics product line, Smith Company should consider how dropping the electronics product line would affect sales of its other products. the costs it could save by dropping the product line. the revenues it would lose from dropping the product line. All of the above.Most manufacturers say that employee safety matters above everything else, but "safety doesn't sell". Recently a woodworking lobbyist with a PhD in physics invented a device that automatically stops a power saw if the blade comes in contact with human flesh. The inventor of eventually started his own company to build the devices and sell them directly to businesses that use power saws since existing saw manufacturers were unwilling to include the device into their saws. In addition to the obvious humanitarian benefits of reducing serious injuries, how else might the manufacturer of this product convince potential customers of its worth?