Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose that a "pro-trade" government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying a certain amount for each ton sold abroad. 1. How does this export subsidy affect the 1. domestic price of steel, 2. the quantity of steel produced, 3. the quantity of steel consumed, and 4. the quantity of steel exported? 2. How does it affect 1. consumer surplus, 2. producer surplus, 3. government revenue, and 4. total surplus? 3. Is it a good policy from the standpoint of economic efficiency? (Hint: the analysis of an export subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff)

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose
that a "pro-trade" government decides to subsidize the
export of steel by paying a certain amount for each ton
sold abroad.
1. How does this export subsidy affect the
1. domestic price of steel,
2. the quantity of steel produced,
3. the quantity of steel consumed, and
4. the quantity of steel exported?
2. How does it affect
1. consumer surplus,
2. producer surplus,
3. government revenue, and
4. total surplus?
3. Is it a good policy from the standpoint of economic
efficiency? (Hint: the analysis of an export subsidy is
similar to the analysis of a tariff)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose that a "pro-trade" government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying a certain amount for each ton sold abroad. 1. How does this export subsidy affect the 1. domestic price of steel, 2. the quantity of steel produced, 3. the quantity of steel consumed, and 4. the quantity of steel exported? 2. How does it affect 1. consumer surplus, 2. producer surplus, 3. government revenue, and 4. total surplus? 3. Is it a good policy from the standpoint of economic efficiency? (Hint: the analysis of an export subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff)
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