Consider a society consisting only of Helen, who allocates her time between sewing dresses and baking bread. Each hour she devotes to sewing dresses yields 4 dresses and each hour she devotes to baking bread yields 8 loaves of bread. Suppose that a sewing machine is introduced that enables Helen to sew 8 dresses per hour rather than only 4. a. If Helen works a total of 8 hours per day, show how this development shifts her production possibilities curve on the graph below.
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- Consider a society consisting only of Helen, who allocates her time between sewing dresses and baking bread. Each hour she devotes to sewing dresses yields 4 dresses and each hour she devotes to baking bread yields 8 loaves of bread. Suppose that a sewing machine is introduced that enables Helen to sew 8 dresses per hour rather than only 4. If Helen works a total of 8 hours per day, draw her production possibility curves before and after the introduction of the sewing machine. Using the graph you drew in part a, indicate if the following points are attainable and/or efficient before and after the introduction of the sewing machine. 16 dresses per day, 48 loaves per day 24 dresses per day, 16 loaves per dayPoornima is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and kites. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Kites) (Boats) (Kites) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 11 C 4 4 2 17 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Poornima's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050KITESBOATS Suppose Poornima is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. Now, suppose Poornima is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Poornima increases her production of boats, her opportunity…Susan is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and drums. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Drums) (Boats) (Drums) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 11 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Susan's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Suppose Susan is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is how many drums per day? Now, suppose Susan is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is how many boats per day? From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Susan increases her production of boats. Will her opportunity cost of producing one more boat…
- A nation’s residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumption goods or to producing human capital – that is providing themselves with training and education. The table below displays the production possibilities for this nation: Production Combination Units of Consumption Goods Units of Human Capital A 0 100 B 10 97 C 20 90 D 30 75 E 40 55 F 50 30 G 60 0 Suppose that the nation’s residents currently produce combination “A”. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units? Does the law of increasing additional cost hold true for this nation? Why or why not?Jane can either bake 10 mango tarts or clean 2 cars in one hour. If Jane decides to do both these jobs within the same hour, what would be her opportunity cost of cleaning one additional car? (Assume that Jane faces constant opportunity cost.)Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced? What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced? Draw the nation's production possibility curve. (Photo's are note accepted) What is the opportunity cost of guns in this nation? Explain why the nation can't produce both 3 guns and 4 butters. Explain why the nation shouldn't produce both 1 gun and 2 butters.
- Sharon is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trains and balls. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trains) (Balls) (Trains) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 11 C 4 4 2 15 D 2 6 1 18 E 0 8 0 19 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sharon's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Suppose Sharon is currently using combination D, producing one train per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second train per day is _______. Now, suppose Sharon is currently using combination C, producing two trains per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third train per day is _______. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Sharon increases her production of trains, her opportunity cost of producing one more train _______.…Susan is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trains and drums. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trains) (Drums) (Trains) (Drums) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 8 C 4 4 2 14 D 2 6 1 16 E 0 8 0 17 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Susan's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Then use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot Susan's new (PPF) Suppose Susan is currently using combination D, producing one train per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second train per day is per day. Now, suppose Susan is currently using combination C, producing two trains per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third train per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Susan increases her…Assume the town of Sherwood consists of 2 types of workers: artists and engineers. The table below depicts the number of bookshelves and backpacks each type of worker can produce in an hour. Bookshelves Backpacks Artists 2 5 Engineers 3 3 a. For each type of worker, calculate their opportunity cost of producing a bookshelf (in terms of backpacks): Artist: backpacks Engineer: backpacks b. Suppose there are 100 of each type of worker in Sherwood (so 200 workers total), and each worker can work 8 hours a day. The graph below plots the daily combined production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy. What is the x-intercept of this PPF? What is the y-intercept of this PPF? What are the coordinates of point A? ( bookshelves, backpacks) What is the slope of segment 1? c. Suppose Sherwood has an opportunity to trade some of the bookshelves they produce with a neighboring town in return for backpacks, and the other town offers a price of 0.5…
- Discuss the impact of each of the following on the production possibilities frontier and illustrate graphically. a) a reduction in unemployment. b) a natural disaster like a hurricane or bad earthquake. c) a change in the amounts of one good desiredSuppose the following data reflect the production possibilities for providing health care and education: Units per Year Health Care 400 370 330 270 190 100 0 Education 0 20 40 50 60 70 80 (a) Graph the production possibilities curve. (b) If maximum health care is provided, how much education will be provided? (c) What is the opportunity cost of increasing health care from 270 to 330 units?give 1 of the following statements that is NOT true regarding the production function and the production possibilities curve?a. Both the production fuunction and the production possibilities curve maximise the amount of output attainable.b. The production function describes the capacity of a single firm, whereas the production possibilities summarises theoutput capacity of the entire economy.c. A production function tells us the maximum amount of output attainable from the use of all resources.d. The production possibilities curve expresses the ability to produce various combinations of goods given the use of allresources