Assume that Derryland and Whetonia can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 1-1 Labor Hours Needed to Make Number of Units Produced in 1 Unit of Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread Derryland 1 4 40 10 Whetonia 5 The rest of the questions refer to Table 1-1 The opportunity cost of 1 unit of cheese for Derryland in terms of units of bread is 20 2.
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The opportunity cost of 1 unit of cheese for Whetonia in terms of units of bread is
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- which one of the following is true about the production possibilities frontier (ppf) o a. the information is perfect o b. large number of buyers and sellers o c. free entry and exit o d. government interference in economic activitiesThe table below presents production schedule of apples and bananas in the country of mistania - assume that these are the only two goods that Mistania produces. Each row represents a specific set of apples and bananas that Mistania could produce. Suppose Mistania was currently at Senario C, producing 10 bananas and 80 apples. According to the data in this table, if Mistania wanted to produc 1 more banana, how many fewer apples will it need to produce? Scenario Bananas Apples A 0 100 B 5 90 C 10 80 D 15 70 E 20 60A nation with fixed quantities of resources is able toproduce any of the following combinations of carpet andcarpet looms:Yards of carpet(Millions)Carpet looms(Thousands)0 4512 4224 3636 2748 1560 0These figures assume that a certain number of previouslyproduced looms are available in the current period forproducing carpet.a. Using the data in the table, graph the ppf (with carpet onthe vertical axis).b. Does the principle of “increasing opportunity cost” holdin this nation? Explain briefly. (Hint: What happens tothe opportunity cost of carpet—measured in number oflooms—as carpet production increases?)c. If this country chooses to produce both carpet and looms,what will happen to the ppf over time? Why?Now suppose that a new technology is discovered thatallows an additional 50 percent of yards of carpet to beproduced by each existing loom.d. Illustrate (on your original graph) the effect of this newtechnology on the ppf.e. Suppose that before the new technology is introduced, thenation…
- . Diego and Darnell are roommates. They spend mostof their time studying (of course), but they leavesome time for their favorite activities: making pizzaand brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brewa gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza.Darnell takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beerand 4 hours to make a pizza.a. What is each roommate’s opportunity cost ofmaking a pizza? Who has the absolute advantagein making pizza? Who has the comparativeadvantage in making pizza?b. If Diego and Darnell trade foods with each other,who will trade away pizza in exchange for rootbeer?c. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms ofgallons of root beer. What is the highest price atwhich pizza can be traded that would make bothroommates better off? What is the lowest price?Explain.Cape Town and Durban were first developed in the 17th and 18th centuries as trading posts on theshipping route between Western Europe and Asia. During the 19th century, this role changed withthe discovery of diamonds and gold in the interior. The port cities developed from being stop-overand service points providing shipping services, to being ports through which commodities weretraded.”The change in the that occurred in the Durban and Cape Town ports during the 19th century is best explained by…a) A movement along the production possibilities frontier.b) A movement towards the production possibilities frontierc) An outward movement of the production possibilities frontierd) An inward movement of the production possibilities frontierSuppose two economies Home (H) and Foreign (F) produce two goods, bread and wine, with only one production factor: labour. Production technology, expressed as marginal product of labour (MPL), is given in the following table: Technologies expressed as MPL Bread Wine Home 1/6 1/12 Foreign 1/4 1/2 Suppose that Home has 2400 units of labour and Foreign has 1800 units of labour. a. ) Derive the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) and the Consumption Possibility Frontier (CPF) for Home and Foreign, with bread on the horizontal axis and wine on the vertical axis. What is the autarky equilibrium price of bred relative to wine in each country? b.) What country has the absolute advantage in producing each good? What country has the comparative advantage in producing each good? Briefly explain the difference between these two concepts. Suppose both countries are now free to trade. The world relative price of bread is 1. c. What is the pattern of specialisation and trade?…
- Table 1: Production Capacity of COVID-FREE LAND.Use information in Table 1 above to answer the following questions:a. Using the above figures, graph the production possibilities Frontier (PPF) of COVI_LAND b. In your own words, while making use of the graph that you have created in part a, explain what the PPF is. Cleary state all assumptions and properties of the PPF. c. Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3,000 sanitizers and 18,000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is outbreak of COVID-19 and the demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls increased to 4,000 and 20,000, respectively. How would COVID-FREE LAND meet its new demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways. (Hint: State any appropriate assumptions made) toilet paper sanitizers 30000 0 28000 1000 24000 2000 18000 3000 10000 4000 0 5000Robinson is trapped on an island and can produce Fish (F) or Coconuts (C) with his time. Let LF and LC denote labor hours dedicated to fishing or gathering coconuts, respectively. Robinson's technological relationships for producing fish is given by: F=12LF Robinson's technological relationships for producing coconuts is given by: C=14LC Which of the following is/are correct? check all that apply - Robinson becomes less productive at the margin for each additional hour spent fishing - every hour spent harvesting coconuts is equally productive at the margin in terms of labor usage - Robinson becomes less productive at the margin for each additional hour spent harvesting coconuts - every hour of labor spent fishing is equally productive at the margin in terms of labor usageFrance and Poland each have one worker whosemonthly linear Production PossibilityFrontier indicatesthe following production possibilities: PolandFranceComputers (C) 246Grain (G) 43 a)France’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ? b) Poland’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ?For the followingparts, please complete the questions by filling in the blank, and responding toremainderof the question: c) Poland’scomparative advantage is in ______ because: d) If France and Poland decide to trade, _________ will be theexporter of G while ______ will bethe importer because: e) If the economies choose to trade, the world relative priceof goods must be ________ in orderfor trade to be mutually beneficial, because:
- France and Poland each have one worker whosemonthly linear Production PossibilityFrontier indicatesthe following production possibilities: PolandFranceComputers (C) 246Grain (G) 43 a) France’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ? b) Poland’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ?For the followingparts, please complete the questions by filling in the blank, and responding toremainderof the question: c) Poland’scomparative advantage is in ______ because: d) If France and Poland decide to trade, _________ will be theexporter of G while ______ will bethe importer because: e) If the economies choose to trade, the world relative priceof goods must be ________ in orderfor trade to be mutually beneficial, because: 4.In the following problem, assume that the UK currency is the pound sterling (PST)and thecurrency in the restof the Europe is the euro (EUR). Suppose that thePST appreciates relative to the EUR. For the following parts, you will…Table 1: Production Capacity of COVID-FREE LAND.Toilet Rolls Sanitizers30,000 028,000 1,00024,000 2,00018,000 3,00010,000 4,0000 5,000Use information in Table 1 above to answer the following questions: In your own words, while making use of the graph that you have created in part a, explain what the PPF is. Cleary state all assumptionsand properties of the PPF.Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Jeans Rye (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Felicidad 5 20 Contente 8 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce rye, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce rye. Consequently, Felicidad produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye, and Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and…