Assume our standard model. It takes Andreas 60 minutes to make a unit of beer and 15 minutes to make a unit of chips. Assuming he is on his PPF, what is his opportunity cost (in chips) of making 1 more beer?
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Assume our standard model. It takes Andreas 60 minutes to make a unit of beer and 15 minutes to make a unit of chips. Assuming he is on his
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- Assume our standard model. Andreas can knit 4 scarves per hour and 3 hats per hour. Katya can knit 12 scarves per hour and 6 hats per hour. What is the opportunity cost of one scarf (in terms of number of hats) for the person with the comparative advantage in scarf production?For both goods, assume output per hour remains constant as the number of workers allocated to that good changes. Wakanda produces both vibranium and adamantium. With vibranium on the vertical axis and adamantium on the horizontal what happens to the PPF if workers become more productive in producing vibranium but adamantium productivity does not change? Group of answer choices A.The PPF becomes steeper. B.The PPF becomes flatter. C.The PPF shifts out, with the new PPF parallel to the initial PPF. D.The PPF shifts out, but we do not know how the slope of the new PPF compares to the slope of the original PPF. E.The effect on the PPF need not be any of the above.part C and D needed only Consider the Production Possibility Frontiers of two countries, Australia and Brazil. Assume both have linear PPFs and the two countries both produce the same two goods: fruits and grain. Given its resources, Australia can produce either 2 units of grain per day or 1 unit of fruits; Brazil can produce either 5 units of grain or 4 units of fruits. (You may, for your own use, find it helpful to draw the Production Possibilities Frontiers for each country, though these won't be included in the answers you provide in you online responses.) a. If there were no trade, what would be the local price of fruits in each country, measured in units of grain? b. If trade is allowed, which country will export fruits and which country will export grain (if any)? c. What are the gains from trading a unit of fruit if the international price of fruit is equal to the average of the local prices in the two countries? d. How are the gains from trade distributed? Comment…
- Assume our standard model. In any hour, Andreas can knit 5 scarves or 2 hats. In any hour, Katya can knit 6 scarves or 1 hats. What is the opportunity cost of knitting 100 hats (in terms of number of scarves) for the person with the comparative advantage in scarf production? Note: If neither has a comparative advantage, then we can say that both has a comparative advantage.Given a production possibilities curve for investment goods and consumption goods, which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. A production point outside the current curve may be attained if the opportunity cost of producing an extra unit of the good measured on the horizontal axis remains constant. b. Acquiring a new technology would push the PPF inwards towards the origin. c. A production point outside the current curve can be efficiently produced with the current level of resources and technology, if the marginal cost of producing one more unit of consumption goods equals the marginal benefit. d. A production point below the PPF suggests that more of both goods can be produced with current resources and technology. e. Shifting resources to make more consumption goods is likely to enable attainment of a production point outside the current curve.Between a straight line PPF and a concave PPF, which one is more realistic? Why?Defend your answer.
- A farmer can produce 10,000 pears (X) on his one-acre farmland, and when he uses the same land for apple cultivation, a total of 5,000 apples (Y) can be produced. He realizes that with the introduction of a new fertilizer, he can increase the maximum production of apples to 7,000. The maximum production of pears, however, remains unchanged. Hence, his new PPF equation is?Put ECG Machines on the vertical axis and Defibrillators on the horizontal axis. Draw the production possibilities curve for Plant R. On a separate graph, draw the production possibilities curve for Plant S. Which plant has a comparative advantage in ECG Machines? In Defibrillators? Now draw the combined curves for the two plants. Suppose the firm decides to produce 100 Defibrillators. Where will it produce them? How many ECG Machines will it be able to produce? Where will it produce the ECG Machines?Suppose there are only two people in the world. Each person’s production possibilities frontier also represents his or her consumption possibilities when neither person faces trade-offs. the frontiers are straight lines. the frontiers are bowed out. they choose not to trade with one another.
- Referring to the given PPF, the movement from production at point a to production at point d requires A)the sacrifice of 30 units of capital goods. B)the sacrifice of 20 units of capital goods. C)the sacrifice of 10 units of capital goods. D)the sacrifice of 10 units of consumer goods.Suppose that in the country of England, two goods can be produced on available agricultural land: wine and wool. Suppose that the opportunity costs of production are constant, so that the PPF is a straight line. Further, when all resources are devoted to wine production, England can produce 200 (thousand) barrels. When all resources are devoted to wool production, England can produce 400 (thousand) bushels of wool.What are the opportunity costs in England of producing a bushel of wool?According to the Ricardian Model, if two nations have the same opportunity cost for cars, then they BOTH Group of answer choices cannot gain from trade in cars. They cannot both gain. Only one of them can gain at a time. still gain from trade in cars. can only gain from trade in cars if one of them reduces its wages.
