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Consider a TLC plate loaded with the following compounds: Phenyl acetate, glycine, butyric acid, and cyclohexanol
a) which spots would you expect to show up under the uv lamp
b) suggest the best indicator to use for each compound
c) which indicator would you use to visualize all the compounds at once
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- Consider the following errors that could be made when running TLC. Indicate what should be done to correct the error.a. A two-component mixture containing 1-octene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene gave only one spot with an Rf value of 0.95. The solvent used was acetone.b. A two-component mixture containing a dicarboxylic acid and tricarboxylic acid gave only one spot with an Rf value of 0.05. The solvent used was hexane.c. When a TLC plate was developed, the solvent front ran off the top of the plate.Regarding TLC: a) Compounds A and B are analyzed side-by-side by TLC on silica gel. The developed chromatogram is shown. Which compound is more polar? b) Three unknown mixtures (X, Y, and Z) are analyzed by TLC. The developed plate is shown. What can be concluded about unknown Y? A. Unknown Y contains exactly two different compounds. B. Unknown Y contains at least two different compounds. C. Nothing can be concluded.Upon screening with TLC (made of silica gel) chromatography using hexane/chloroform (3:1) as eluting solution, 3 spots were detected corresponding to a (A) polyphenol, a (B) tannin and an (C) alkaloid. Write the letters of your answers on the spots in the chromatogram shown at the right.
- Use a suitable model to explain how separation and identification of a mixture of organic compounds can be achieved with a thin layer chromatographic (TLC) technique.Upon screening with TLC (made of silica gel) chromatography using hexane/chloroform (3:1) as eluting solution, 3 spots were detected corresponding to a (A) polyphenol, a (B) tannin and an (C) alkaloid. Write the letters of the on the spots in the chromatogram shown at the right.Whagt is the purpose of the following? Separate the active ingredients in an unknown over the counter analgesic using TLC (thin layer chromatography). Make a preliminary identification of each active ingredient in an unknown tablet by comparing its Rf value(s) with the Rf values of four different known active ingredients:
- The following are the uses of TLC except Choices: Determine the number of components in a sample Detect a given compound or compounds in a very crude mixture Determine the concentration of certain components of the mixture Find suitable conditions prior to running a column chromatogram None of the aboveA mixture contains the following compounds: octane, octanoic acid, 1-chlorooctane and octanal. Arrange the following compounds in INCREASING Rf if the mixture underwent paper chromatography with the same solvent system used in the experimentUpon screening with TLC (made of silica gel) chromatography using hexane/chloroform (3:1) as eluting solution, 3 spotswere detected corresponding to a (A) polyphenol, a (B) tannin and an (C) alkaloid. If the TLC chromatogram in the picture was duplicated but using a column, draw the set-up and label approximate spots.
- A semi-purified crude extract(SP) was tested against five known phenolic compounds, namely: (1) Quercetin, (2) Rutin, (3) Gallic acid, (4) Catechin, and (5) Ellagic acid. Answer the following questions: Based on the developed chromatogram, what can you infer about the semi-purified crude extract? Based on the developed chromatogram and your knowledge about TLC, what can you say about compounds 1 and 2? Is TLC the most accurate and reliable chromatographic technique used in analytical chemistry? If yes, why? If not, what is a more accurate and reliable chromatographic technique than TLC?In what order would the following compounds be eluted on a silica gel TLC plate if they are spotted on the same plate and developed in a solvent mixture of 10:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate A. 1 has the highest Rf value, then 2 then 4 then 3 b. 4 has the highest Rf value, then 1 then 3 then 2 c. 3 has the highest Rf value, then 2 then 1 then 4 d. 2 has the highest Rf value, then 3 then 1 then 4In a chromatographic analysis, it was found out that distance travelled by the alcohol solvent is 4 cm away from the finish line. The distance travelled from the starting line to finish line is 40 cm. The first amino acid, AA1 travelled 6 cm behind the distance travelled by the alcohol. The second amino acid, AA2 travelled 12 cm short from the solvent front while the third amino acid, AA3 travelled 8 cm ahead of AA2. Calculate: Rf of AA1 ____ Rf of AA2____ Rf of AA3____ (Rf= Retention factor)