Consider a two-good two agent economy with the following endowments and utility functions: (ef, e) = (15,0), (ef, e) = (0, 5) ut (x1,X2) = In x1 + 2 ln x2 uf (x1, x2) = 3 In x + In x2. %3D Find the equilibrium price of good 1 in this economy. Use the normalizationpi + p2 1. (Report
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- Consider an exchange economy with two consumers (A and B) and two goods (x1 and x2). Consumer A has an endowment of 5 units of x1 and none of x2, whereas Consumer B has an endowment of 3 units of x1 and 15 units of x2. Consumer A's utility function is given by uA=xA1xA2, and Consumer B's utility function is given by uB=min{xB1,xB2}. Both goods are traded in competitive markets. Find the competitive equilibrium price for x2, assuming p1=1.Consider two substitute products; movies and Box Office rentals. With the aid of graphical illustrations, explain why the outcome of a general equilibrium analysis can differ substantially from that of a partial equilibrium analysis, when evaluating the impact of a unit tax on movie tickets.Show that perfect substitutes are an example of homothetic preferences
- Refer to figure. Suppose the consumer is endowed with 10 units of orange and consumes 5 units of apple. The price of the apple decreases and at the new price the consumer consumes 9 units of apple. The change in the demand for apples due to the endowment effect is equal to_____Use a matrix method to find the equilibrium prices and quantities where the supply and demand functions for Good 1, Good 2 and Good 3 are as Qd1 = 50 − 2P1 + 5P2 − 3P3, Qs1 = 8P1 − 5 Qd2 = 22 + 7P1 − 2P2 + 5P3, Qs2 = 12P2 − 5 Qd3 = 17 + P1 + 5P2 − 3P3, Qs3 = 4P3 − 1Consider a two-person exchange economy in which initial endowments for both individuals are such that (e1 = e1) = (1,1). Suppose the two individuals have the following indirect utility functions: V1 (x, y) = ln M1 - a ln Px - (1-a) ln Py V2 (x, y) = ln M2 -b ln Px - (1-b) ln Py Where Mi is the income level of person i and Px and Py are the prices for goods x and goods y, respectively. a) Calculate the market clearing prices.
- Which of the following statements is true? Select one or more options: a-If two different individuals have exactly the same budget constraint but different preferences (different appearance of the indifference curves) then they will have different equilibrium conditions for optimal choice b-The marginal substitution ratio is always equal to 1 for perfect substitutes c-If item X costs SEK 10, item Y costs SEK 20 and if the marginal benefit for X is 20 and the marginal benefit for Y is 30, then the individual should buy more of Y and less of X d-In the case of a corner solution for an individual, the marginal substitution ratio for two goods is not equal to the relative price of the two goodsYou were presented with a utility maximizing rule which states: If you always choose the item with the greatest marginal utility per dollar spent, when your budget is exhausted, the utility maximizing choice should occur where the marginal utility per dollar spent is the same for both goods. That rule is expressed as follows: Group of answer choices (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 2) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 1) % change in price / % change in quantity (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 1) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 2) The marginal utility per dollar of good 1 > the marginal utility per dollar of good 2.Let Utility Function be U = min {X, Y} As given Endowment of Good 1 and Good 2 is 100 and 200 respectively. Suppose that price of good x increases from 10 to 15 and price of good y is 10 , then Calculate Endowment Income effect
- Person A has a utility function of and person B has a utility function Agent A and agent B have identical endowments of (1/2,1/2). (a) Illustrate this situation in an Edgeworth box diagram. (b) What is the equilibrium relationship between p1and p2? (c) What is the equilibrium allocation?For the utility function U = Qx0.15Qy(1-0.15) find the trade-off rate between good X and good Y at Qx= 9 and Qy=13Consider a two-city (A and B) regional economy where each city operates on the negatively sloped portion of its utility curve. In the initial equilibrium, the two cities are identical. Then air pollution (lead emissions) in city B decreases the brain power and productivity of workers in the city by 20 percent. Illustrate the effects of lead emissions on the regional equilibrium, indicating the direction of changes in city size (the number of workers) and regional utility.