Consider an Acceptance Sampling plan in which (20+5) items are randomly inspected in a lot of 200. The lot is accepted if the defectives found in the sample do not exceed two. The AQL and LTPD are 2% and 5%, respectively. (a) What are the producer's and consumer's risks in this plan?
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- A single sampling inspection scheme for large lot of mass-produced flanges states:From each lot take and inspect a random sample of 50. If 3 or more defectives, inspect the whole lot and remove all defectives, if less than 3 are found accept the lot without further inspection.a. Obtain the equation for Pa the probability that a lot containing a fraction p of defectives will be accepted, in terms of p.b. Evaluate Pa for p=0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30. Plotthe operating characteristics and average outgoing quality curve.c. Estimate: (a) the producer’s Risk at p of 2% (b) the consumer’s Risk for pof 5%.Find Values of n and cHi-Tech Industries manufactures Z-Band radar scanners used to detect speed traps. The printed circuit boards in the scanners are purchased from an outside vendor. The vendor produces the boards to an AQL of 2 percent defectives and is willing to run a 5 percent risk (α) of having lots of this level or fewer defectives rejected. Hi-Tech considers lots of 8 percent ormore defectives (LTPD) unacceptable and wants to ensure that it will accept such poor quality lots no more than 10 percent of the time (β). A large shipment has just been delivered. What values of n and c should be selected to determine the quality of this lot?Each of these columns of data represent a different soda bottling line, with the values representing the amount of soda per bottle in ounces. The business question being asked for each of the three comparisons is "do the two bottling lines bottle the same volume of soda on average, bearing in mind that the sample difference that you may observe could just be coincidence." What is the null hypotheses? Alternative hypothesis P value Alpha=0.05 Is it significant ? t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances C7 C8 Mean 20.01679499870 20.59290905613 Variance 0.01032479977 0.01011215081 Observations 50.00000000000 50.00000000000 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0.00000000000 df 98.00000000000 t Stat 28.49610006164 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.00000000000 t Critical one-tail 1.66055121707 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.00000000000 t Critical two-tail 1.98446745451
- A company employs the following sampling plan: It draws a sample of 10 percentof the lot being inspected. If 1 percent or less of the sample is defective, the lot isaccepted. Otherwise the lot is rejected.b. If a lot contains 1,000 items of which 20 are defective, what is the probabilitythat the lot is accepted?The Great Lakes Company, a grocery store chain, purchases apples from a produce distributor in Virginia. Thegrocery company has an agreement with the distributorthat it desires shipments of 10,000 apples with no morethan 2% defectives (i.e., severely blemished apples),although it will accept shipments with up to a maximum of8% defective. The probability of rejecting a good lot is set at0.05, whereas the probability of accepting a bad-quality lotis 0.10. Determine a sampling plan that will approximatelyachieve these quality performance criteria, and the operating characteristic curveWhen a robot welder is functioning properly the cylinders it produces burst (on average) at 3400 psi, with known standard deviation 100 psi. Determine the 3-Sigma mean control chart limits. Test lot sample sizes are n=4 cylinders randomly selected from the production line. a. Centerline = ____ b. Upper Limit = ____ c. Lower Limit = ____ d. What is the probability that random variation will exceed the ± 3-sigma limits ____. (four decimal places with zero before the decimal)
- There is a contractual provision between an automotive parts company and a supplier of the company that the acceptance level of a lot is AQL = 1.5%. After receiving a lot of N = 2500 parts and performing a double sampling plan, 4 non-conforming parts were identified in the first lot tested and 3 non-conforming parts in the second lot tested.Required:a. Identify the symbolization of the size of the lot sent and the size of the two lots of samples to be checked (n1 and n2).b. Identify the value of acceptance criteria A1, A2 and rejection criteria R1, R2c. State the decision to accept or reject the lot.A company employs the following sampling plan: It draws a sample of 10 percentof the lot being inspected. If 1 percent or less of the sample is defective, the lot isaccepted. Otherwise the lot is rejected. c. If a lot contains 10,000 items of which 200 are defective, what is the probability that the lot is accepted?“From a population of 100 people in the market, brand X is spontaneously recalled by 80 people; out of that 80, only 20 people end up buying the brand, and only 4 spontaneously recommend the brand.” PAR is calculated as _____. A) 0.8 B) 0.2 C) 0.25 D) 0.05 E) 0.04 BAR is calculated as _____. A) 0.8 B) 0.2 C) 0.25 D) 0.05 E) 0.04
- Which of the following statements is NOT true about the process capability ratio? a. The process capability ratio is a ratio for determining whether a process meets design specifications. b. The process capability ratio is computed as the difference of the upper and lower specification limits divided by six standard deviations. c. The process capability ratio is a ratio of the specification to the process variation. d. A capable process has a process capability ratio less than one.Consider the double sampling plan for Spire CDs described in this section. Over aperiod of one year, 3,860 boxes of records are subject to inspection using this plan.If 60 percent of these batches are “good” (that is, in 60 percent of the batches theproportion of defectives is exactly 10 percent) and 40 percent are “bad” (that is, in40 percent of the batches the proportion of defectives is exactly 30 percent), thenwhat is the expected number of batchesa. Accepted?Consider the double sampling plan for Spire CDs described in this section. Over aperiod of one year, 3,860 boxes of records are subject to inspection using this plan.If 60 percent of these batches are “good” (that is, in 60 percent of the batches theproportion of defectives is exactly 10 percent) and 40 percent are “bad” (that is, in40 percent of the batches the proportion of defectives is exactly 30 percent), thenwhat is the expected number of batchesd. Accepted on the second sample?