Consider an agent whose preferences over any couple (r1, 22), where r1 E R4 and r2 E R+, e.g., apples and oranges, is such that she prefers the bundle that is closest to having the same number of apples and oranges. Write a utility function u : R → R, which represent these preferences.
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- Explain how revealed preferences indicate which goods or activities give aperson the most utility.Suppose a consumer is indifferent between the bundles (x1, x2) = (20, 10) and (15, 16), and suppose that the same consumer prefers the bundle (19, 9) to both. Is there anything wrong about her preferences when evaluated against the standard assumptions of consumer preferences?Which of the FF. statements is correct regarding the preference of the consumers when the income of the consumer can only be spent between apples and oranges? Assume that apples are written on the vertical axis while oranges are written on the horizontal axis A. when the consumer has few oranges, he is willing to trade more apple to get another orange B. when the consumer has so many oranges already, he will only exchange less apples for an orange C. the declining slope of the indifference curve shows the marginal value of oranges is declining D. all are correct E. none is correct
- Emma has a utility function U(x1, x2, x3) = log x1 + 0.8 log x2 + 0.72 log x3 over her incomes x1, x2, x3 in the next three years. This is an example of (A) expected value; (B) quasi-hyperbolic utility function; (C) standard discounted utility; (D) none of the above. Emma’s preferences can exhibit which of the following behavioral patterns? (A) preference for flflexibility; (B) context effffects; (C) time inconsistency; (D) intransitivity.If the marginal utility of the burger is greater than the price of the burger, we expect a rational consumer_______. Group of answer choices to spend more money on pizza. to purchase more burgers. to spend more money on beverages. to purchase less burgers.A young consumer has to decide how to spend his spare time. He can either watch movies x or play online video games y. Each round of the game cost 20 and each movie cost 20. He has 200 dollars to spend each week. In addition, he has time constraint. He can spend no more than 20 hours for entertainment each week. A movie last 2 hours and playing a game takes about 1 hour. His utility is given by √xy. Use the Kuhn-Tucker condition to find his optimal choice. (Assume that x and y can take any value, not necessarily integers.) Does the solution satisfy the necessary and sufficient condition for a maximum?
- The non-satiation assumption we make about people's's preferences entails that the indifference curves never cross. True or FalseSuppose a consumer is indifferent between the bundles (x1, x2) = (19, 10) and (15, 16), and suppose that the same consumer prefers the bundle (15, 14) to both. What can you say about his/her preferences when evaluated against standard assumptions of consumer preferences?Ice cream and cakes are perfect substitutes for a child, and 2 units of ice cream is always worth 3 units of cakes (however many ice creams or cakes she might have, she would be willing to give up 2 ice creams to get 3 more cakes to keep the same utility level) . (a) Write down a utility function u(x,y) that represents the child's preferences, where x is the number of ice creams and y is the number of cakes she has. (b) If the prices are px= 8 and py =5, and she has $140 to spend on the two goods this summer, what is her optimal bundle? (c) If the price of ice creams decreases slightly, down to px = 7, what happens to her optimal bundle in this case? Did it change "slightly" compared to (b)?
- A consumer is willing to trade 4 units of x for 1 unit of y when she is consuming bundle(8, 1). She is also willing to trade in 1 unit of x for 2 units of y when she is consumingbundle (4, 4). She is indifferent between these two bundles. Assuming that the utilityfunction is Cobb-Douglas of the form U(x,y)=xα yβ, where α and β are positiveconstants, what is the utility function for this consumer?I. A)MRS=1/3, B)MRS=1/4, C)MRS=4/3, D)MRS=12 II. A)Rhea should buy more bread, less milk, B)Rhea should buy more milk, less bread, C) Rhea maximizes her utility at bundle A, so she should not change her consumptions of either good, D) Rhea cannot afford bundle A, so she should buy less of both goods III. A)Rhea's MRS at bundle A is greater than the price ratio (Pb/Pm), B)Changing her bundle moves Rhea to a higher indifference curve, C)The slope of the indifference curve (where bundle A is found) is not equal to the slope of Rhea's budget constraint, D)All of the above statements explain your answer to part II.Consider two individuals whose utility functions are given by