Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 12.0 atm. Calculate the work, w, if the gas expands against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm to a final volume of 12.0 L. w = J Now calculate the work done if this process is carried out in two steps. 1. First, let the gas expand against a constant external pressure of 3.00 atm to a volume of 4.00 L. 2. From the end point of step 1, let the gas expand to 12.0 L against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm. w = J

Q: please help me

A: Pressure, P = 1 atm Initial volume, V1 = 1 L Final volume, V2 = 10 L

Q: Define molar heat capacity. O the quantity of heat required to change a system's temperature by 1°C…

A: Molar heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole…

Q: The specific heat capacity of silver is 0.24 J/°C g. a. Calculate the energy required to raise the…

A: The relationship between energy and change in temperature is give by  Q = mCΔT where Q = energy  m =…

Q: Consider the reaction: C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l), ΔH = –1.37 × 103 kJ When a 2.23 mol…

A:

Q: Calculate the work done (in Joules) during the combustion of hydrazine, a component of rocket fuel,…

A: For the given reaction, work done is calculated by using the formula as shown below : Work done =…

Q: 9. If 10 L of an ideal gas at a pressure of 2 atm is cooled so that it contracts 1 at constant…

A:

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of…

A: A gas at 6.00 atm pressure and constant temperature expands against an external pressure of 4.00…

Q: How much work, w, must be done on a system to decrease its volume from 20.0 L to 13.0 L by exerting…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only. Given: Constant…

Q: Calculate the work (kJ) done during a reaction in which the internal volume expands from 23 L to 58…

A: Given data,Initial volume=23LFinal volume=58LPressure=0atm

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 24.0 atm. Calculate…

A: Whenever gas expands against an external pressure, work done is negative because energy gets…

Q: A gas absorbs 20.0 J of heat and then performs 13.1 J of work. Calculate the change in internal…

A: Given: Gas absorbed energy = 20.0 J And gas performs work = 13.1 J

Q: What is the change in the energy of surroundings when the system absorbs 17.5 kJ of energy and…

A: It is given that system absorbs 17.5 kJ of energy and the work done is 5×103 J. It is known that 1 J…

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 10.0 atm. Calculate…

A: Given, Initial volume of gas = 1L  Final volume of gas = 10 L applied External pressure = 1atm. We…

Q: Calculate the work done (in Joules) during the decomposition of dinitrogen tetroxide in which the…

A:

Q: The specific heat capacity of silver is 0.24 J/°C·g. Calculate the energy required to raise…

A: Molar heat capacity of particular chemical compound is the amount of energy that required adding in…

Q: How much work, w, must be done on a system to decrease its volume from 12.0 L to 3.0 L by exerting a…

A: w = P . ∆V P = 3.0 atm and ∆V = 12.0 - 3.0 = 9.0 L w = 3.0 x 9.0     = 27.00 L. atm

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 22.0 atm. Calculate…

A: As gas expands, work is done. Therefore, the work done by gas expansion is given by: w=-P∆Vw is the…

Q: In a far planet from earth, a balloon containing a certain gas expands from 100 L to 250 L by…

A:

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of…

A: The gas is expanding isothermally i.e at constant temperature. Therefore, there will be work done by…

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 12.0 atm. Calculate…

A: For single step expansion : w = -Pext.∆V = - 1.00 x (12-1) = -11 L.atm = -11 x 101.325 J = -1114.575…

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 10.0 atm. Calculate…

A:

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 14.0 atm. Calculate…

A:

Q: Calculate the work gained or lost by a system when a gas expands from 15 L to 40 L against a…

A: In the given process the gas is expanding. Hence the system will work on the surroundings and the…

Q: Calculate the work done in joules when 0.500 g of solid sodium reacts with water to form hydrogen…

A: Given reaction; 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) ⟶ 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) Weight of Na metal = 0.500 g Moles of Na metal…

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of…

A:

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of…

A:

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of…

A:

Q: Calculate the work, w, done in kJ when a gas contracts from 40.0 L to 5.0 L against a constant…

A:

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of…

A: Initial Volume = 1L =Vi Final volume = 1 = Vf External pressure = Pext = 4atm 1atm = 101325Pa 1Pa =…

Q: A system absorbs 21.6 kJ of heat while performing 6.9 kJ of work on the surroundings. If the initial…

A: According to 1st law of thermodynamics:-∆u=q+wwhere,∆u= cange in internal energyq= heat given to the…

Q: What is the ΔE for a system which has the following two steps: Step 1: The system absorbs 60 J of…

A: We are given with heat absorbed or released and the work is done on or by the system which proceeds…

Q: Two metals of equal mass with different heat capacities are subjected to the same amount of heat…

A: Heat capacity(s) is the heat required by any substance to raise its temperature by 1°C. Following is…

Q: A chemical reaction takes place in an open flask. The reaction releases 355 kJ of heat and does 25…

A: According to the first law of thermodynamics the internal energy of a system can be mathematically…

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 18.0 atm. Calculate…

A: Work done by gas against a constant external pressure is given by  W = -PΔV where W = work done by…

Q: The specific heat capacity of silver is 0.24 J/°C·g. Calculate the energy required to raise the…

A: 1) Since the energy of heating process is given by  Q = m C  ΔT  where m = mass = 154 g C = specific…

Q: Calculate the work, w, done in kJ when a gas contracts from 55 L to 25 L against a constant external…

A: We have to calculate the work done.

Q: Find the work energy, w, gained or lost by the system when a sample of gas expands from 10 L to 30 L…

A: We have to predict the work gained or lost.

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done on or by the system when the volume of the system is changed…

A:

Q: How much work, w, must be done on a system to decrease its volume from 18.0 L to 11.0 L by exerting…

A:

Q: estion 30 of 41 <. Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of…

A:

Q: Consider the following changes:a.N2 (g) → N2 (l)b.CO (g) + H2O (g) → H2 (g) + CO2 (g)c.Ca3P2 (s) +…

A: Work done: The work is a transfer of energy from one system to another system without the change in…

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 24.0 atm. Calculate…

A:

Q: A gas is compressed and changes its volume from 1.50 L to 0.240 L against a constant pressure of…

A: Given, A gas is compressed and changes its volume from 1.50 L to 0.240 L against a constant pressure…

Q: How much work is done if 240 L of argon gas irreversibly double in volume against 1 bar of pressure?…

A: The initial volume of argon gas (V1) = 240 L The final volume of argon gas (V2) = 2×240…

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 18.0 atm. Calculate…

A: Part A: The work done can be calculated as, w = - Pext (V2 - V1) w= -1 (18 - 1) w = -17 atm L 1 atmL…

Q: Calculate the work, w, gained or lost by the system when a gas expands from 15 L to 35 L against a…

A: Given : Initial volume = 15 L  Final volume = 35 L And constant external pressure = 1.5 atm.

Q: Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 16.0 atm. Calculate…

A:

Q: Calculate the work done in joules in the following process: Expanding 21.9 L of oxygen gas at an…

A:

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of…

A: As the volume of gas is expanding from 2.00L to 5.00L isothermally . Therefore, it is work done by…

Q: How much work (in J) is required to expand the volume of a pump from 0.0 L to 2.5 L against an…

A: Work done is given by W=-Pext(V2-V1) Pext is the external pressure and V2 is the final volume and V1…