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Consider firms in industries you are familiar with. Are firms in such industries price-takers or price-setters?
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- Homework Consider the competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per ton) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 100 90 70 80 50 40 30 100 20 90 0 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 The following graph shows the market demand for steel. 0 Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. D MC D ATC AVC D O 5 10 15 20 25 35 QUANTITY…Which of the following would not help a firm to improve its competitive position?Who determines the price of a good or service for other firms in an industry? manufacturer consumers producers price leader
- Tom, a math major, examines Jane's economics class notes and observes that when price-taking firms earn economic profit, they do not seem to produce a quantity that minimizes theircosts. Is he correct?Is there significance to this observation?Suppose you run an independent trucking business. You own a tractor trailer for hire. You work with a broker who offers you business to transport various cargos from one location to another. You can choose to take a particular job at the price offered or not. The broker works with many similar truckers. Independent trucking is an industry that can be considered perfectly competitive. Draw a graph showing market supply, market demand, and equilibrium price and quantity. Draw a corresponding graph for the individual firm/trucker using the market equilibrium price and marginal cost curve. If you line up the two graphs horizontally, the equilibrium price should be the same on both graphs. Now suppose that the economy improves as U.S. manufacturers produce more output. What impact will this have on the independent trucking industry in the short run, in terms of the market price, output of an individual firm, and market equilibrium quantity? What impact will this have on the firm’s profits?…The graph below shows the demand and cost conditions facing a price-setting firm. What is the maximum amount of profit the firm can earn?
- Demand for microprocessors is given by P = 35 – 5Q , where Q is the quantity of microchips (in millions). The typical firm’s total cost of producing a chip is Ci = 5qi, where qi is the output of firm i. a) Under perfect competition, what are the equilibrium price and quantity?What are the options available to a firm when the market demand exceeds capacity?In competitive markets economic profit becomes zero in the long-run. However, it is also possible for some firms to earn a greater accounting profit and to enjoy a higher producer surplus than other firms. How is it possible?
- Economics QuestionThe market for paperback detective novels is perfectly competitive. We have two types of book publishers in the market- Small Press and Large Press. Each Small Press publisher's supply curve is given by P=76+5Q. Each Large Press publisher's supply curve is given by Q=2P-24 Suppose there is only 1 publisher of each type. What is market supply when market price is $60? Enter a number only. Remember, fractions of goods are possible.Suppose the quantity of apples supplied in yourmarket is 2,400. If there are 60 apple producers,each with identical cost structures, how manyapples does each producer supply to the market?