Consider the above graph that shows demand for excess reserves by the banking system as a whole. The discount rate is 4.5 percent and the Fed pays an interest of 1.50 percent on excess reserves. Currently banks as a whole are holding an excess reserve of $70 billion. This means that the equilibrium fed funds rate is 0.03 percent. Suppose that demand for excess reserves by the banking system increases by $20 billion (banks collectively want to hold $20 billion more excess reserves). In that case the equilibrium fed funds rate will increase to 0.02 percent.

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285635101
Author:MCEACHERN
Publisher:MCEACHERN
Chapter13: Capital, Interest, Entrepreneurship, And Corporate Finance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13PAE
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7.0%
6.5%
6.0%
5.5%
5.0%
4.5%
4.0%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
LL 2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
0.0%
$0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 $120 $130 $140 $150 $160
Bank Excess Reserves ($Billion)
Consider the above graph that shows demand for excess reserves by the banking
system as a whole. The discount rate is 4.5 percent and the Fed pays an interest of
1.50 percent on excess reserves. Currently banks as a whole are holding an excess
reserve of $70 billion. This means that the equilibrium fed funds rate is
0.03
percent.
Suppose that demand for excess reserves by the banking system increases by $20
billion (banks collectively want to hold $20 billion more excess reserves). In that case,
the equilibrium fed funds rate will increase to 0.02
percent.
Suppose that demand for excess reserves by the banking system increases by another
$20 billion (now demand has increased by a total of $40 billion). In that case, the
equilibrium fed funds rate will increase to 0.01
percent.
Federal Funds Rate
Transcribed Image Text:7.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.5% 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% LL 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 $120 $130 $140 $150 $160 Bank Excess Reserves ($Billion) Consider the above graph that shows demand for excess reserves by the banking system as a whole. The discount rate is 4.5 percent and the Fed pays an interest of 1.50 percent on excess reserves. Currently banks as a whole are holding an excess reserve of $70 billion. This means that the equilibrium fed funds rate is 0.03 percent. Suppose that demand for excess reserves by the banking system increases by $20 billion (banks collectively want to hold $20 billion more excess reserves). In that case, the equilibrium fed funds rate will increase to 0.02 percent. Suppose that demand for excess reserves by the banking system increases by another $20 billion (now demand has increased by a total of $40 billion). In that case, the equilibrium fed funds rate will increase to 0.01 percent. Federal Funds Rate
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