An alternative has the following cash flows: benefits = $50,000 per year; disbenefits $27.000 per year; costs $25,000 per year. The B/C ratio is closest to: 1.04 L 0.92 2.00 0.96
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- Explain how the viewpoint established before a public sector analysis is started can turn an estimate from being categorized as a disbenefit to a cost, or vice versa.The estimated annual cash flows for a proposed municipal government project are costs of $750,000 per year, benefits of $900,000 per year, and disbenefits of $225,000 per year. Calculate the conventional B/C ratio at an interest rate of 6% per year and determine if it is economically justifiedIs the Benefit-cost analysis a decision-making tool for systematically developing useful information about the desirable and undesirable effects of public projects?
- An Army Corps of Engineers project for improving navigation on the Ohio River will have an initial cost of $6,500,000 and annual maintenance of $130,000. Benefits for barges and paddle wheel touring boats are estimated at $820,000 per year. If the project is assumed to be permanent, use theconventional B/C ratio to determine if it is economically justified at 8% per year.7.7 Calculate the conventional B/C ratio for a county government project that is projected to have the following cash flows: costs of $2,000,000 per year; benefits of $2,740,000 per year; disbenefits of $380,000 per year. 7.8 The Hawaii Department of Transportation has planned a bypass loop that is expected to cost $9,000,000 and save motorists $820,000 per year in gasoline and other automobile-related expenses. However, local businesses will suffer sales losses estimated at $135,000 each year. (a) Calculate the conventional B/C ratio using a discount rate of 6% per year and a 20-year study period. (b) Is the proj- ect economically justified if disbenefits are con- sidered? If disbenefits are not considered? 7.9 A southwestern city that has 170,000 households is required to install treatment systems for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. The an- nual cost is projected to be $50 per household per year. Assume that one life will be saved every three years as a result of…The B/C ratio for a mosquito control program proposed by the Harris County Department of Health is reported to be 2.1. The person who prepared the report stated that the annual health benefits were estimated to be $400,000, and that disbenefits of $25,000 per year were used in the calculation. He also stated that the costs for chemicals, machinery, maintenance, and labor were estimated at $150,000 per year, but he forgot to list the cost for initiating the program (trucks, pumps, tanks, etc.). If the initial cost was amortized over a 10-year period at 8% per year, what is the estimated initial cost?
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