Consider the biochemical pathway below, where A, B, and C are substrates and products and E1 and E2 the enzymes that catalyze the reactions. Enzyme 2 (E2) can use:
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- 8.Choose the False statement about enzyme binding sites Binding at an allosteric site ca affect binding and catalysis at the Ortho steric site. In addition to ortho steric sites , some enzymes have other sites where catalysis can be conducted. They are called , allosteric sites, from “allo,” the other. In principle, allosteric ligands can have structures that do not resemble those of substrates. Ligand binding at an allosteric site can cause a conformational change of an enzyme. Enzyme can be inhibited by an allosteric ligand that does not complete with substrate.MATHEMATICAL The enzyme -methylaspartase catalyzes the deamination of -methylaspartate [V. Williams and J. Selbin, J. Biol. Chem. 239, 1636 (1964)]. The rate of the reaction was determined by monitoring the absorbance of the product at 240 nm(A240). From the data in the following table, determine KM for the reaction. How does the method of calculation differ from that in Questions 26 and 27?Which of the following statements about inhibition is true? a. Allosteric inhibitors and allosteric activators are competitive for a given enzyme. b. If an inhibitor binds the active site, it is considered noncompetitive. c. If an inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site, this competitive inhibition. d. A noncompetitive inhibitor is believed to change the shape of the enzyme, making its active site inoperable. e. Competitive inhibition is usually not reversible.
- In an enzymatic reaction: a. the enzyme leaves the reaction chemically unchanged. b. if the enzyme molecules approach maximal rate, and the substrate is continually increased, the rate of the reaction does not reach saturation. c. in the stomach, enzymes would have an optimal activity at a neutral pH. d. increasing temperature above the optimal value slows the reaction rate. e. the least important level of organization for an enzyme is its tertiary structure.1. Provided in the Table below kinetic data for an enzymatic reaction that was carried out in the presence (last two columns) and absence (second column = control) of enzyme inhibitor. Both inhibitors were added in eachreaction at a concentration of 2 mM. The enzyme concentration was similar in all and was approximately 0.001 µM. a. Calculate both Vmax and KM for the control using Lineweaver-Burk curve. b. Provide the type of inhibition for both? c. Find, KI, for the inhibitor binding to the enzyme, for experiments (2) and (3). d. Calculate the reaction Kcat for the Control in experiment (1). e. Draw a velocity versus [S] showing Michaelis-Menten curve for the Control. Clearly show Vmax and KMfor the enzyme.1. Provided in the Table below kinetic data for an enzymatic reaction that was carried out in the presence (last two columns) and absence (second column = control) of enzyme inhibitor. Both inhibitors were added in eachreaction at a concentration of 2 mM. The enzyme concentration was similar in all and was approximately 0.001 µM. a. Calculate both Vmax and KM for the control using Lineweaver-Burk curve. b. Provide the type of inhibition for both? c. Find, KI, for the inhibitor binding to the enzyme, for experiments (2) and (3). d. Calculate the reaction Kcat for the Control in experiment (1). e. Draw a velocity versus [S] showing Michaelis-Menten curve for the Control. Clearly show Vmax and KM for the enzyme.
- pls explainWhy was absorbance measured at 420 nm in the enzyme kinetics experiment? To monitor thea. decrease in catechol concentrationb. increase in quinone concentrationc. decrease in polyphenol oxidase concentrationd. polyphenol oxidase-catechol complex concentrationLineweaver-Burk plot is the most used linearization method of the MichaelisMenten equation, but the main drawback is a/an:a. overemphasis to low substrate concentration and less emphasis to high substrate concentration.b. overemphasis to high substrate concentration and less emphasis to low substrate concentration.c. exaggeration to both ends of the reciprocal of the substrate concentration.d. lack of independent variables to x- and y- coordinates1. Which medium would you consider to be “complex” and which “defi ned”? Which is “rich” and which is “minimal”? Explain your answers. 2. Given that polyurethane is a huge polymer (MW >>100,000 Daltons), why is it important that thepolyurethanase is a secreted enzyme? If we assume that the polyurethane is the source of energy for the organism, how can material (carbon atoms) from it fi nd its way into the central metabolic pathways ofthis microbe? What is the “entry point”? What happens after its entry into the metabolic pathway?12. Explain why those biological reactions that have their equilibria shifted towards theproducts have negative values for ΔGo of reactions. Explain how equilibria relates toGibbs free energy.
- 3 How Does Destabilization of ES Affect Enzyme Catalysis?22. What is a major benefit of calculating catalytic efficiencies? Group of answer choices It determines whether a catalytic reaction is cooperative It allows you to compare different substrate preferences for an enzyme It tells you the rate of an enzyme reaction It allows you to determine the efficiency of the enzyme being studied4) Enzyme 1 and 2 catalyze the same reaction. Both enzymes have the same Km, but Enzyme 1 has a higher Vmax. A. Sketch out what both enzymes look like in a lineweaver burk plot. B. You test an inhibitor (compound A) on both enzymes. In Enzyme 1 The apparent Km increases, in enzyme 2 both the Km and Vmax decrease. What does this suggest about what kind of inhibitor compound A is in each enzyme?