Consider the data below for federal budget recoipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit) Federal Government Spending Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per (billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit year) Real GDP Year per year) in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) 2016 3,268 3,853 18,745 2017 3,316 3,982 19,543 2018 3,330 4,109 20.612 2019 3.462 4,447 21.433 "Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter11: Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19E
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Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise*
Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage
of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.)
Federal
Federal Budget
Receipts
(billions of dollars per(billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit
Government
Spending
Real GDP
Year
year)
per year)
in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%)
2016
3,268
3,853
18.745
2017
3,316
3,982
19,543
2018
3,330
4.109
20,612
%
2019
3.462
4.447
21.433
*Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.
Transcribed Image Text:Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise* Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.) Federal Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per(billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit Government Spending Real GDP Year year) per year) in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) 2016 3,268 3,853 18.745 2017 3,316 3,982 19,543 2018 3,330 4.109 20,612 % 2019 3.462 4.447 21.433 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.
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