Consider the fatty acids: (a) Arachidic acid (C20H4002); molar mass = 312.5 g/mol) (b) Palmitoleic acid (C16H3002); molar mass = 256.4 g/mol). i. How many cycles of ß-oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? ii. How many molecules of acetyl CoA are formed from its complete catabolism?

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Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,