Consider the following mechanism: Just C (1) ClO−(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ HClO(aq) + OH−(aq) [fast] (2) I−(aq) + HClO(aq) → HIO(aq) + Cl−(aq) [slow] (3) OH−(aq) + HIO(aq) → H2O(l) + IO−(aq) [fast] (a) What is the overall equation? Select the single best answer. ClO−(aq) + I−(aq) ⇌ IO−(aq) + Cl−(aq) (b) Identify the intermediate(s), if any. Select the single best answer. HClO, OH−, HIO (c) What are the molecularity and the rate law for each step? Select the single best answers. (1): unimolecular bimolecular termolecular rate = k1([HClO][OH−])/([HClO][OH−]) k1[ClO−][H2O] k1[HClO][OH−] (2): unimolecular bimolecular termolecular rate = k2[I−][HClO] k2([HIO][Cl−])/([I−][HClO]) k2[HIO][Cl−] (3): unimolecular bimolecular termolecular rate = k3[H2O][IO−] k3([H2O][IO−])/([OH−][HIO]) k3[OH−][HIO]

Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.64PAE: 11.64 HBr is oxidized in the following reaction: 4 HBr(g) + O2(g) —• 2 H2O(g) + 2 Br,(g) A proposed...
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Consider the following mechanism: Just C 
 
(1) ClO(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ HClO(aq) + OH(aq

 

 [fast]
(2) I(aq) + HClO(aq

 HIO(aq) + Cl(aq

 

 [slow]
(3) OH(aq) + HIO(aq

 H2O(l) + IO(aq

 

 [fast]
 
(a) What is the overall equation? Select the single best answer.

    
    
    
  
ClO(aq) + I(aq) ⇌ IO(aq) + Cl(aq)


(b) Identify the intermediate(s), if any. Select the single best answer.

  
HClO, OH, HIO
    
    
    


(c) What are the molecularity and the rate law for each step? Select the single best answers.
 

(1):
  
unimolecular
  
bimolecular
  
termolecular
 
rate =
  
k1([HClO][OH])/([HClO][OH])
  
k1[ClO][H2O]
  
k1[HClO][OH]

 

(2):
  
unimolecular
  
bimolecular
  
termolecular
 
rate =
  
k2[I][HClO]
  
k2([HIO][Cl])/([I][HClO])
  
k2[HIO][Cl]

 

(3):
  
unimolecular
  
bimolecular
  
termolecular
 
rate =
  
k3[H2O][IO]
  
k3([H2O][IO])/([OH][HIO])
  
k3[OH][HIO]
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