Consider the following training set for a regression task. Length Width Output 25 25 120 15 30 95 20 30 110 10 10 60 You want to train a linear regression model on this training set. You consider linear hypotheses with an intercept/bias term. 1.1 Explain how you would compute the closed form solution.
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?According to the summary result of linear regression model between A and B obtained from R given below, we can fit a regression line. Assume thatA has any value. If we decrease the value of A by 3, how would Y be affected?a) 58.8945 decreaseb) 58.8945 increasec) 29.8827 increased) 49.5142 decreasee) 29.8827 decreasein the regression specification y =α+βx +δz +ε, the parameter α is called
- Which of the following does not need to be computed to determine a simple regression line? SSx SP "Y-hat" SSyIn a regression analysis involving 27 observations, the following estimated regressionequation was developed:yˆ 5 25.2 1 5.5x1For this estimated regression equation SST = 1550 and SSE = 520.a. At a = .05, test whether x1 is significant.Suppose that variables x2 and x3 are added to the model and the following regressionequation is obtained.yˆ 5 16.3 1 2.3x1 1 12.1x2 2 5.8x3For this estimated regression equation SST = 1550 and SSE = 100.A multiple linear regression model based on a sample of 13 weeks is developed to predict standby hours based on the total staff present and remote hours. The SSR is 23,638.17 and the SSE is 33,273.99. c. Compute the coefficient of multiple determination, r2, and interpret its meaning. (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
- 3b. A linear regression yields R2 = 0. Does this imply that βˆ1 = 0?The table below contains the geographic latitudes, x, and average January temperatures, y, of 20 cities. Use Excel to find the best fit linear regression equation. Round the slope and intercept to two decimal places. x y46 2332 6039 4033 5938 5740 3342 3330 6434 5641 3936 4939 5447 2026 7645 2531 6239 4243 3137 5541 31 Answer: y=___x+___A)What would the consequence be for a regression model if the errors were not homoscedastic? (B) How might you proceed if you found that (b) were actually the case?
- A group of Maternal and Child Health public health practitioners are interested in the relationship between bacterial vaginosis (BV) and a number of negative health outcomes. Suppose the research team gathers information on a group of participants, and constructs a multiple linear regression model looking at the relationship between BV and depression, controlling for maternal age. The following is a computerized output displaying the results of their analysis.Parameter Intercept Maternal Age DepressionEstimate StandardError tValue Pr>|t|0.2186206635 -.0046496845 0.19124124150.06635040 0.00221338 0.031518843.29 0.0010 -2.10 0.0360 6.07 <.0001 A) What are the dependent and independent variables in this investigation?B) Based on the information above, was the research team justified in controlling for maternal age in this population? Why or why not?C) Write out the model in symbols. Round to 3 decimal places.D) Is there a significant association between BV and depression?Over the years Olympic racers have been getting fasterin most events, and the women’s singles 500-meter kayakrace is no exception. A scatterplot displaying the data foryears since 1948 (x) and time in seconds (y) suggests thata linear model is appropriate. The equation of the leastsquares regression line is, yn = 144.627 - 0.776x, andr2 = 0.932.a) Interpret the value of r2 in this context.b) Compute and interpret the value of r in context.c) The Olympics are held every 4 years. What changein the winning time does this model predict from oneOlympics to the next?d) The residual for the winning time in 1980 was-1.795 seconds. Find this gold medal time.The linear regression equation is determined as follows: Y = α + βX + e. Match each description below with the appropriate equation characteristic. - A. B. C. D. E. Dependent variable - A. B. C. D. E. Independent variable - A. B. C. D. E. Intercept - A. B. C. D. E. Regression coefficient - A. B. C. D. E. Error A. e B. β C. X D. Y E. α