Consider the main group elements in the periodic table. In Group 14, carbon (C) and silicon (Si) are two important elements. Both elements have four valence electrons and exhibit similarities in their chemical behavior. However, there are significant differences between the properties of carbon and silicon. Explain why carbon and silicon, despite their similarities, display contrasting behavior when forming compounds and exhibiting various oxidation states. Provide a logical explanation supported by relevant chemical principles and electronic configurations.

Chemistry: Matter and Change
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ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
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Chapter9: Chemical Reactions
Section9.2: Classifying Chemical Reactions
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Consider the main group elements in the periodic table. In Group 14, carbon (C) and silicon (Si) are two important elements. Both elements have four valence electrons and exhibit similarities in their chemical behavior. However, there are significant differences between the properties of carbon and silicon.

Explain why carbon and silicon, despite their similarities, display contrasting behavior when forming compounds and exhibiting various oxidation states. Provide a logical explanation supported by relevant chemical principles and electronic configurations. 

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