Consider the production possibilities frontier (PPF) shown in the graph below to answer the next three questions. PPF Given current resources and technology, the attainable range is best described as a) only Area O: points outside the production possibilities frontier (PPF). O b) Area O: points outside the PPF and points on the PPF. Oc) Area l: points inside the PPF and points on the PPF. O d) only Area l: noints inside the PPF

Consider the production possibilities frontier (PPF) shown in the graph below to answer the next three questions. PPF Given current resources and technology, the attainable range is best described as a) only Area O: points outside the production possibilities frontier (PPF). O b) Area O: points outside the PPF and points on the PPF. Oc) Area l: points inside the PPF and points on the PPF. O d) only Area l: noints inside the PPF

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CQQ

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Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.
While producing on the production possibilities frontier. if additional units of a good could be produced at a constant opportunity cost, the production possibilities frontier would be Select one: O a. boswed outward. O b.a straight line. O c bowed inward. O d. positively sloped.
which one of the following is true about the production possibilities frontier (ppf) o a. the information is perfect o b. large number of buyers and sellers o c. free entry and exit o d. government interference in economic activities
. Diego and Darnell are roommates. They spend mostof their time studying (of course), but they leavesome time for their favorite activities: making pizzaand brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brewa gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza.Darnell takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beerand 4 hours to make a pizza.a. What is each roommate’s opportunity cost ofmaking a pizza? Who has the absolute advantagein making pizza? Who has the comparativeadvantage in making pizza?b. If Diego and Darnell trade foods with each other,who will trade away pizza in exchange for rootbeer?c. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms ofgallons of root beer. What is the highest price atwhich pizza can be traded that would make bothroommates better off? What is the lowest price?Explain.
Sam is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and balls. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Cars) (Balls) (Cars) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 8 C 4 4 2 14 D 2 6 1 16 E 0 8 0 17 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sam's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050BALLSCARS Suppose Sam is currently using combination D, producing one car per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second car per day is per day. Now, suppose Sam is currently using combination C, producing two cars per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third car per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Sam increases his production of cars, his opportunity cost of producing one more car .…
3. Suppose that there are 10 million workers in Canada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. a) What is the opportunity cost of producing a car in Canada? What is the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Canada? Explain the relationship between the opportunity costs of the two goods. b) Draw Canada’s production possibilities frontier. If Canada chooses to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat can it consume without trade? Label this point on the production possibilities frontier. c) Now suppose that the United States offers to buy 10 million cars from Canada in exchange for 20 bushels of wheat per car. If Canada continues to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat does this deal allow Canada to consume? Label this point on your diagram. Should Canada accept the deal?
Beth is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and balls. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Balls) (Boats) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 12 C 4 4 2 17 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Beth's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050BALLSBOATS Suppose Beth is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. Now, suppose Beth is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Beth increases her production of boats, her opportunity cost of producing one…
It takes Andy 45 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 15 minutes to wrap a present. It takes Bob 60 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 30 minutes to wrap a present. Which of the following statements is true? Select one : O A. Bob's opportunity cost of doing a load of laundry is wrapping 3 presents. O B. Bob has a comparative advantage in doing laundry. O C. Bob has a comparative advantage in wrapping a present. O D. Andy's opportunity cost of wrapping a present is doing 3 loads of laundry. O E. Bob has an absolute advantage in doing laundry.
Q3. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. a. Draw Home's production possibility frontier. Label the curve PPF. (Clearly show the maximum amount of the two goods that can be produced on your graph) b. What is the opportunity cost of apples in terms of bananas? (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) c. In the absence of trade, what would the price of apples in terms of bananas be? There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force (L) of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. d. Derive the equation for Foreign's production possibility frontier. e. Graph Foreign’s production possibility frontier.
Suppose that an economy produces only 2 goods, beer and pizza. Show a typical production possibilities frontier for this country and use it to define and explain the opportunity cost concept and the concept of increasing opportunity costs. If a technology was invented that made the production of beer much more efficient but had no effect on the production of pizza how would the production possibilities frontier change (show it). While all points on the production possibilities curves maximize production, which point maximizes satisfaction? 1. With reference to a diagram, show and explain how a market, left on its own, will tend toward an equilibrium in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product. 1. What condition must be met in order to conclude that an economy is maximizing social well-being? Do the equilibriums given by individual markets necessarily lead to the maximization of social well-being (that is, if demand is equal to supply, can you conclude that…
Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enablesmore healthcare with the same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, inparticular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education?
Suppose that there are 10 million workers inCanada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. a. What is the opportunity cost of producing acar in Canada? What is the opportunity costof producing a bushel of wheat in Canada?Explain the relationship between the opportunity costs of the two goods. b. Draw Canada’s production possibilities frontier. If Canada chooses to consume 10 millioncars, how much wheat can it consume without trade? Label this point on the productionpossibilities frontier. c. Now suppose that the United States offers tobuy 10 million cars from Canada in exchangefor 20 bushels of wheat per car. If Canadacontinues to consume 10 million cars, howmuch wheat does this deal allow Canada toconsume? Label this point on your diagram.Should Canada accept the deal?