Consider the scenario in the table below for two economies, Economy D and Economy E. Note that the two economies are identical in every aspect except for the saving (or investment) rate s. Ко No ak 0.3 0.3 n d. Economy D Economy E 1 1 10 0.25 0.1 10 0.15 0.1 The GDP of economy D in period 10 (i.e., Y10) is equal to (Round your answers to 1 decimal point.) coo
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- 1. Xanadu's desired national saving can be expressed as: O. Sd = 20 + 200r O. Sd = 10 + 200r O. Sd = 10 + 100r O. Sd = 15 + 200r 2. Xanadu's desired investment can be expressed as O. Id = 20 – 100r O. Id = 32 – 200r O. Id = 75 – 200r O. Id = 30 – 200rAn increase in the initial stock of knowledge: Suppose we have two economies—let’s call them Earth and Mars—that are identical, except that one begins with astock of ideas that is twice as large as the other: A Earth 0 = 2 × A Mars0 Te two economies are so far apart that they don’t share ideas, and each evolves as a sepa-rate Romer economy. On a single graph (with a ratio scale), plot the behavior of per capita GDP on Earth and Mars over time. What is the efect of starting outwith more knowledge?(B)(Solow) An economy in which no TFP growth occurs is at steady state. An earthquakeoccurs destroying a fraction of the capital stock. Miraculously, no one is hurt. For this scenario, whathappens to the economy in the periods after the earthquake? Explain what happens to the level ofGDP, the level of the capital stock, and the growth rates of these variables in this example.
- The following are a year's data for a hypothetical economy. Comsmption $400B, Government purchases $350B, GDPI $150B, Exports $150B, Imports $100B, Depreciation $50B. a) what is the value of GDP and NDP? b) what is the value of Net private Domestic investment ? c) suppose that in the next year exports increases to $175B, imports increase to 200B, and consumption falls to 350B. What will GDP be in that year?Suppose an economy’s steady-state investment rate I/Y is 30 percentwhen the corporate tax rate is zero. What happens to this investmentrate if the corporate tax rate rises to 20 percent? 30 percent?Please no written by hand solution If, Autonomous Private Final Consumption Expenditure = $ 12,000, Exports = $ 5000 Investment Expenditure = $ 4500, Government Final Consumption Expenditure = $ 6800 Government Investment Expenditure = $ 8900 Marginal Propensity to Import = 0.4, Marginal Propensity to Save = 0.25, tax rate = 15% If Government increases its Investment Expenditure by $ 11,000, what would be in Real GDP (Income = Y)?
- Calculate private investment per capita for each year from 2003-2020. What are the per capita growth rates in private investment for the periods 2003-2008 and 2008-2013? And briefly, state what this change in the growth ofprivate investment tell us in terms of aggregate expenditure?C I G NX Price Yr1 1000 156 560 52 4 Yr2 1300 159 600 52 5 Yr3 2000 169 690 53 6 Yr4 2900 180 880 53 7 -What will the percent rate of change in real GDP be from year 1 to year 2, from year 2 to year 3, and from year 3 to year 4. (round to the whole number for all calculations and final answers) -State how long it will take for real GDP to double in size.Consider an economy described by the following equations:Y=C + I +GY=7,000G=4000T=2,000C=150+0.75(Y-T)I=1,000-50rIn this economy, compute private saving, public saving and national saving
- Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…Forecasts for Sa’s economic growth rate have been droppingconsistently in 2023, from 1.2% year on year at the start of thefirst quarter to 0.7% in March, 0.6% in April and now 0.4% inthe outcome of the May survey (all Bloomberg).A more recent survey from Reuters in May places the outlookfor economic growth even lower, at 0.2% for 2023.Market perceptions of the global outlook have also dimmed, withChina’s economic recovery proving weaker than anticipatedafter its 2022 lockdowns, as recent production data disappoints,including that on household spending, investment and tradeactivity.Global trade defragmentation is also weakening sentiment, withrisks of limitations on trade competitiveness growing. Theseconcerns, along with US recession fears and disappointment overChina’s ability to lead the global economy stronger in 2023, haveweakened sentiment, reflecting in the recent fall in oil prices.Markets had expected a ramp-up in economic activity in Chinain the second quarter, but has also…Forecasts for Sa’s economic growth rate have been droppingconsistently in 2023, from 1.2% year on year at the start of thefirst quarter to 0.7% in March, 0.6% in April and now 0.4% inthe outcome of the May survey (all Bloomberg).A more recent survey from Reuters in May places the outlookfor economic growth even lower, at 0.2% for 2023.Market perceptions of the global outlook have also dimmed, withChina’s economic recovery proving weaker than anticipatedafter its 2022 lockdowns, as recent production data disappoints,including that on household spending, investment and tradeactivity.Global trade defragmentation is also weakening sentiment, withrisks of limitations on trade competitiveness growing. Theseconcerns, along with US recession fears and disappointment overChina’s ability to lead the global economy stronger in 2023, haveweakened sentiment, reflecting in the recent fall in oil prices.Markets had expected a ramp-up in economic activity in Chinain the second quarter, but has also…