Consider the Solow growth model with a Cobb-Douglas production function with capital share a, a constant savings rate s, a constant depreciation rate 8, and a constant population growth rate n (0< s, 6, n < 1). Suppose a equals 1/3, and TFP initially is A1 > 0. 1. Derive the law of motion of capital per capita. 2. Derive the steady state levels of capital and output per capita. 3. Explain intuitively why there is a steady state.

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Consider the Solow growth model with a Cobb-Douglas production function with capital share
a, a constant savings rate s, a constant depreciation rate 8, and a constant population growth
rate n (0 < s, d, n < 1). Suppose a equals 1/3, and TFP initially is A1 > 0.
1. Derive the law of motion of capital per capita.
2. Derive the steady state levels of capital and output per capita.
3. Explain intuitively why there is a steady state.
Now suppose that productivity increases by 10% to A2.
4. Derive the new steady state levels of capital and output per capita. Compare them to the
old ones.
5. In three separate figures, draw the evolution through time of productivity A, capital per
capita Kit, and output per capita Yit. Make sure to include several periods of the pre-shock
steady state, the time of the shock, the transition to the final steady state, and several
periods of the final steady state. Discuss the differences between the two figures.
6. Suppose that the economy has converged to its new steady state. Do a growth accounting
exercise on output per capita. How
changes in productivity, how much due to changes in capital per capita?
of the change in output per capita was due to
7. Does this result reflect well what actually occurred?
8. In the last decades, East Asian economies have grown strongly. Some studies attribute
this mainly to capital accumulation. Discuss.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the Solow growth model with a Cobb-Douglas production function with capital share a, a constant savings rate s, a constant depreciation rate 8, and a constant population growth rate n (0 < s, d, n < 1). Suppose a equals 1/3, and TFP initially is A1 > 0. 1. Derive the law of motion of capital per capita. 2. Derive the steady state levels of capital and output per capita. 3. Explain intuitively why there is a steady state. Now suppose that productivity increases by 10% to A2. 4. Derive the new steady state levels of capital and output per capita. Compare them to the old ones. 5. In three separate figures, draw the evolution through time of productivity A, capital per capita Kit, and output per capita Yit. Make sure to include several periods of the pre-shock steady state, the time of the shock, the transition to the final steady state, and several periods of the final steady state. Discuss the differences between the two figures. 6. Suppose that the economy has converged to its new steady state. Do a growth accounting exercise on output per capita. How changes in productivity, how much due to changes in capital per capita? of the change in output per capita was due to 7. Does this result reflect well what actually occurred? 8. In the last decades, East Asian economies have grown strongly. Some studies attribute this mainly to capital accumulation. Discuss.
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