Consider the steam pipe of Problem 1. The objective is to reduce the heat losses from the steam pipe by 90% using a layer of glass fiber as the insulation. Determine the required thickness of the insulation. The thermal conductivity of the glass fiber is 0.04 W/m.K. Insulation
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- The heat transfer coefficient for a gas flowing over a thin float plate 3-m long and 0.3-m wide varies with distance from the leading edge according to hc(x)=10x1/4Wm2K If the plate temperature is 170C and the gas temperature is 30C, calculate (a) the average heat transfer coefficient, (b) the rate of heat transfer between the plate and the gas, and (c) the local heat flux 2 m from the leading edge. Problem 1.181.4 To measure thermal conductivity, two similar 1-cm-thick specimens are placed in the apparatus shown in the accompanying sketch. Electric current is supplied to the guard heater, and a wattmeter shows that the power dissipation is 10 W. Thermocouples attached to the warmer and to the cooler surfaces show temperatures of 322 and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the thermal conductivity of the material at the mean temperature in W/m K. Problem 1.4Determine the rate of heat transfer per meter length from a 5-cm-OD pipe at 150C placed eccentrically within a larger cylinder of 85 magnesia wool as shown in the sketch. The outside diameter of the larger cylinder is 15 cm and the surface temperature is 50C.
- A horizontal, 3-mm-thick flat-copper plate, 1-m long and 0.5-m wide, is exposed in air at 27C to radiation from the sun. If the total rate of solar radiation absorbed is 300 W and the combined radiation and convection heat transfer coefficients on the upper and lower surfaces are 20 and 15W/m2K, respectively, determine the equilibrium temperature of the plate.The air-conditioning system in a Chevrolet van for use in desert climates is to be sized. The system is to maintain an interior temperature of 20C when the van travels at 100 km/h through dry air at 30C at night. If the top of the van is idealized as a flat plate 6 m long and 2 m wide and the sides as flat plates 3 m tall and 6 m long, estimate the rate at which heat must be removed from the interior to maintain the specifiedSteam at a temperature of 723 K is flowing through a pipe with an outer diameter of 100 mm. The pipe is insulated with 30-mm thick mineral wool, the average thermal conductivity of which is 0.065 W/m.K. Determine the outside surface temperature of mineral wool if the ambient air temperature is 300 Assume the hot-surface temperature of the mineral wool is the same as that of the flowing steam and the value of the surface coefficient of the insulating material is 33 W/m2.K.
- Question 1:A glass window of width W = 1 m and height H = 2 m is 5 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of kg=1.4 W/m.K. If the inner and outer surface temperatures of the glass are 15oC and -20oC, respectively, ona cold winter day, what is the rate of heat loss throughthe glass? To reduce heat loss through windows, it iscustomary to use a double pane construction in whichadjoining panes are separated by an air space. If thespacing is 10 mm and the glass surfaces in contact withthe air have temperatures of (last two digit of your Registration number) oC and -15oC, what isthe rate of heat loss from a 1 m x 2 m window? Thethermal conductivity of air is ka=0.024 W/m.K.Question 1: A glass window of width W = 1 m and height H = 2 m is 5 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of kg =1.4 W/m.K. If the inner and outer surface temperatures of the glass are 15 oC and -20 oC, respectively, on a cold winter day, what is the rate of heat loss through the glass? To reduce heat loss through windows, it is customary to use a double pane construction in which adjoining panes are separated by an air space. If the spacing is 10 mm and the glass surfaces in contact with the air have temperatures of 20 oC and -15 oC, what is the rate of heat loss from a 1 m x 2 m window? The thermal conductivity of air is ka = 0.024 W/m.K.(a) If the cost of producing the hot water is $0.10 per kWh, what is the representative daily costof heat loss from an uninsulated pipe to the air per meter of pipe length? The convectionresistance associated with water flow in the pipe may be neglected.(b) Determine the savings associated with application of a 10-mm-thick coating of urethaneinsulation (k = 0.026 W/m-K) to the outer surface of the pipe.
- Consider two surface pressed against each other..Now the air at the interface is evacuated. will the thermal contact resistance at the interface. Increase or decrease as a result of this evacuation ?Question 1: A glass window of width W = 1 m and height H = 2m is 5 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of kg =1.4 W/m.K. If the inner and outer surface temperatures of the glass are 15 °C and -20 C, respectively, on a cold winter day, what is the rate of heat loss through the glass? To reduce heat loss through windows, it is customary to use a double pane construction in which adjoining panes are separated by an air space. If the spacing is 10 mm and the glass surfaces in contact with the air have temperatures of (last two digit of your Registration number) °C and -15 °C, what is the rate of heat loss from a 1 mx2mwindow? The thermal conductivity of air is ka = 0.024 W/m.K.Answer all questions strictly otherwise dont attempt it. conduction convection experimentIf the material of the fins can be changed to reduce the total thermal resistance, which material is advantageous to use?If you could change the speed or temperature of the air to reduce the total thermal resistance, how would you change it?List all the causes that can cause errors in your conclusions, and consider how changes in those causes affect the results.