Consider the user cost of capital in the presence of taxes as shown below. The definitions of the variables and parameters are the same as discussed n class. Now we introduce an additional factor, an investment tax credit (ITC): rather than costing p_k, a unit of capital costs (1- ITC)*p_k. That is, the government subsidizes the purchase of new capital, and the amount of the subsidy is given by ITC. Suppose the tax rate is 20%, ITC is 20%, growth rate of the price of capital is 0%, interest rate is 5% and the deprecation rate is 10%, what will be the user cost of capital? Round it to 2 decimal places. *
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- Using the annual data for the period of 2000 and 2010, Prof Omanya applied a Cobb -Douglas production function to estimate the production for the Kenya's manufacturing sector using firms listed on Nairobi Securities Exchange. His results were given as: Q= K0.45 L0.55 Where Q = units of output; L = units of Labor; and K = units of capital What are the marginal products of Labor and Capital? Calculate the factor intensity and explain the technique of production that is being used by Prof Omanya How would you characterize the Kenya's manufacturing sector in terms of returns to scale? What are the main three causes of such returns to scale? Explain three significance of returns to scale in Managerial decision makingUsing the annual data for the period of 2000 and 2010, Prof Omanya applied a Cobb -Douglas production function to estimate the production for the Kenya's manufacturing sector using firms listed on Nairobi Securities Exchange. His results were given as: Q= K0.45 L0.55 Where Q = units of output; L = units of Labor; and K = units of capital What are the marginal products of Labor and Capital? Calculate the factor intensity and explain the technique of production that is being used by Prof Omanya How would you characterize the Kenya's manufacturing sector in terms of returns to scale? What are the main three causes of such returns to scale?Case: As part of the most recent collective bargaining agreement with employees, an employer must offer medical insurance at "reasonable, non-profit rates." The employer plans to self-insure in place of using a private insurance company. Statistical evidence suggests that the average household currently spends $450 per year for medical bills and $80 for health screening and routine check-ups. Administrative costs are expected to average $30 per family. The collective bargaining agreement dictates that the plan's coverages and rates be fixed for a period of two years. The auditor considers the choice of the plan to be extremely important. Consequently, the auditor has asked you to evaluate the three proposals listed below. Proposal A would charge a $350 premium with no deductible. Coverage is extended to pre-existing conditions, but to cover the non-deductible clause, health screening and routine check-ups are not covered. Proposal B charges a $250 premium with a $200…
- Over the last several decades improvements in computer software, hardware and robotics have dramatically altered the ability of machines to do complex repetitive tasks. Discuss the implications for semi-skilled skilled workersas a result of this improvement. Discuss how the cost of the new technology influences the choice of inputs used in production and the rate of adoption of the new technology. Can you please answer this question so there will be no plagiarism, you have answer for this question in your website, but more likely it is already copied by someone elseCritics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. For how many of the agencies shown do regulations exertmore costs than benefits? For how many do regulationsprovide more benefits than costs?Critics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. What percentage of total benefits from regulations comesfrom EPA regulations? Most of the benefits and costs fromEPA regulations are from air pollution rules resulting fromthe Clean Air Act and its amendments. Judging solely bythese data, would you say that Clean Air Act legislationhas been a success or a failure for U.S. citizens? Why?
- Critics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. Which agency’s regulations have the greatest excess ofbenefits over costs? Which agency’s regulations have thegreatest ratio of benefits to costs?As a manager of a small software retailing company, you are concerned with projected profit next year. While profit can be determined as the difference between sales and maintenance cost, or in symbols, P = S - M, where P is profit, S is sales, and M is maintenance cost including technical support. It is argues that when sales goes up so does maintenance cost because the cost of technical support will go up. Further, it is measured that the correlation between S and M is 0.8. Now given the figure that sales next year is expected to be $300 thousand with standard deviation of $4 thousand and maintenance cost is expected to be $150 thousand with standard deviation of $6 thousand, what would be the expected profit and its standard deviation you will include in your report?What is the value of the bordered Hessian determinant of the generalized Cobb-Douglas production function q=K^0.3L^0.5 subject to 2K+L=120?
- The inverse demand function for a depletable resources is P=8-0.4q and the marginal cost of supplying it is $2 If 20 units are to be allocated between two periods in a dynamic efficient allocation, how much would be allocated to the first period and how much to the second period when the discount rate is 5% and 10% (Hint Demand Function is the same in both periods) Given the discount rate what would be the efficient price in the two periods? What would be the marginal user cost in each period? Assume a discount rate of 0% determine the efficient allocation amount between the two period Prepare a schedule of the discount rate and the efficient allocation for the two period and graph the relationship. What can you say about the discount rate and the allocation between the two periods?Workers in a company decided to rent a van instead of commuting going to work. The amount of rent is shared equally among the passengers. Let x = the number of passengers y = the rental share of each passenger in pesos y= 2000/x 4. Given that the van rental is P 2,000.00 per day and the gasoline that will be filled in the tank is 42 liters every week except on the third week where they only filled the van with 21 liters of gasoline that costs P 45.00 per liter. How much will each of the 15 passengers (not including the driver) share in a month? (Consider that there are 4 weeks in a month and the passengers will travel 5 days a week).PLEASE ANSWER D Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputationamong customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q − 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 − 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program?b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program?c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits?d. What level of training is optimal? Why?