Consider the utility maximization problem max U(x, y)=√x+y s.t. x+4y= 100. (a) Using the Lagrange method, find the quantities demanded of the two goods. (b) Suppose income increases from 100 to 101. What is the exact increase in the optimal value of U(x, y)? Compare with the value found in (a) for the Lagrange multiplier.
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- A consumer is maximising her utility function: U(x, y) = (x¹/³+y¹/³)³, subject to the budget constraint x + 3y = 100. (a) Set up the Lagrangian function of this utility maximisation problem and derive the first-order conditions. (b) What are the utility maximizing amounts of x and y? Also, calculate the Lagrange multiplier. (c) What are the utility maximising amounts of x and y if the budget constraint changes to x + 3y = 50? Also, calculate the Lagrange multiplier.Consider U(q1,q2) = q1 + v(q2) where v' > 0 and v'' < 0. This utility function is called a quasi-linear utility function. Assume q1 is a numeraire. Find the demand function for q2. *What does v mean in this question? Also, could you solve this problem without using Lagrange multipliers? Thank you.Q1) Sales are a function of advertising in newspapers and magazines (X, Y). 05 S = XY2 Price of advertising in newspapers and magazines are Rs.5 and Rs.10 respectively. The total budget for advertising is Rs.105. For maximizing the sales, find out the best combination of advertisement in newspapers and magazines by using lagrangian multiplier. (Hint: Make equation of budget line with the help of above information).
- Q1) Sales are a function of advertising in newspapers and magazines (X, Y). S = XY2 The price of advertising in newspapers and magazines is Rs.5 and Rs.10 respectively. The total budget for advertising is Rs.105. For maximizing sales, find out the best combination of advertisements in newspapers and magazines by using the Lagrangian multiplier. (Hint: Make equation of the budget line with the help of the above information).You have k20 per week to spend and two possible uses for the money: telephoning friends back home and drinking coffee. Each Hour of phoning costs k2 and each cup of coffee costs k1. Your utility function is U(X,Y)=XY,where X is the hours of phoning you do and Y the number of cups of coffee you drink. What are your optimal choices? What is the resulting utility levels? You can use the standard result on the constrained maximization of such a function, but must state in clearlyGiven the utility function U = 10X1.5Y0.5 a. Suppose prices of goods PX = 10, PY = 5, and income I = 400, solve for the optimal levels of X, Y, and U using the Lagrange Multiplier Method and graphically illustrate the resulting substitution, income, and net effects if the price of good Y is doubled, cet. par.
- Mats, who has reference-dependent preferences over beer and money, goes to the local pub with a friend, but is not planning on drinking any beer or spending any of his 50 Euro in cash. Let his end-of-evening outcomes in pints of beer consumed and cash be c1 and c2, respectively, and let his reference point in pints of beer and cash be r1 and r2, respectively. Then, Mats’ utility is given by v(6c1 − 6r1) + v(c2 − r2), where v(x) = x for x ≥ 0, and v(x) = 1.5x for x < 0. (a) Suppose that the price of beer is pB. Calculate Mats’ utility from drinking one pint of beer at this price. What is Mats’ utility from drinking no beer? And, comparing these two utility values, what is the maximum price pB that Mats would pay for one beer? (b) Suppose that Mats unexpectedly gets a pint of beer as part of a promotion at the pub, and incorporates its consumption into his reference point in beer. [Hint: this means that (r1, r2) = (1, 50).] Suppose that Mats could sell the beer at a price pS.…1. Use the Method of Lagrange to solve this problem. To do so, construct the La- grangean function for this problem. Use λ1 as the Lagrange multiplier attached to the period 1 budget constraint and λ2 as the Lagrange multiplier attached to the period 2 budget constraint.Bob has a utility function U(x, y) = √x1 + 0.8√x2 + 0.64√x3 over his incomes x1, x2, x3 in the next three years. This function is an example of (A) expected utility; (B) quasi-hyperbolic utility function; (C) discounted utility; (D) none of the above. . Which of the following preferences agree with Bob’s utility? (A) (9, 10, 11) ≻ (9, 10, 12); (B) (9, 10, 11) ≻ (11, 10, 9);(C) (9, 10, 11) ≻ (9, 11, 10); (D) none of the above. Bob’s utility function implies (A) time stationarity; (B) transitivity; (C) impatience; (D) all of the above.
- Solve; a consumer utility function is given as 64q10.5q20.25q30.4 1. what is the marginal utility of consuming commodities q1, q2 and q3 2. derive the second-order partial derivatives of the utility function with respect to the three pairs of commodities 3. show the cross partial derivatives with respect to q1 4.what is her total utility when q1 is 24, q2 is 30, and q3 is 15Assuming that the equation ?(?, ? , ?2,, … . . , ??) = 0 implicitly defines a utility function ? = ƒ(?1, ?2,, … . . , ??): Find the expressions for 6? , 6? , 6?3, and 6?4. 6?2 6?? 6?2 6?? Interpret their respective economic meanings. Now, assume the utility function is ?(?, ?) = ?√?. Does the consumer believe that more is better for each good? Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal utility of ?? Is the marginal utility of ? diminishing?1. Use budget constraints to express consumption levels, ct and ct+1. (Hint: Use income conditions given above in the budget constraint. Notice that there are two possible states in the second period.)2. Rewrite the utility maximization problem as choosing the optimal at alone. (Hint: Replace ct and ct+1 in the utility function with your answers from point 1. Use probabilities to derive the expected value in the utility function. Remember that a random variable that takes values x1 in state one with probability p and x2 in state two with probability 1 − p has the expected value E [x] = p.x1 + (1 − p).x2)3. Derive the first order condition and find the optimal value of savings, at. (Hint: The only control (choice) variable is at)4. Does household accumulate precautionary savings to self-insure against the scenario of low income in the second period? Why or why not?