Consider two countries with the following aggregate production functions: Y, = 5K,3(AL), Y, = K,³(AL), where Y,K,,(AL), grows through investment but also decays due to wear and tear at a constant rate d per period. Assume that A is growing at the exogenous rate g; L is growing at the exogenous rate n and households save a constant proportion s of their income. is output, capital and effective labour in the respective country i, i=1, 2. Capital a. For each country find the steady state level of the capital per effective worker (k*), output per effective worker (y*) and consumption per effective worker (c*) - in terms of the parameters of the model. b. Redo part (a) above if the following values pertain in the two countries: Country A Country B depreciation rate 7% 2.25% population growth rate 2.5% 3.25% rate of technological progress 3% 0.5% saving rate 25% 24% c. Use your answer in part (b) above to determine which of the two countries is poorer. How much poorer is the poor country?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider two countries with the following aggregate production functions:
2
1
Y, = SK,5(AL),
2
Y, = K3
В
where
Y;,K;,(AL); is output, capital and effective labour in the respective country i, i=1, 2. Capital
grows through investment but also decays due to wear and tear at a constant rate d per period. Assume
that A is growing at the exogenous rate g; L is growing at the exogenous rate n and households save a
constant proportion s of their income.
a. For each country find the steady state level of the capital per effective worker (k*), output per
effective worker (y*) and consumption per effective worker (c*) - in terms of the parameters of
the model.
b. Redo part (a) above if the following values pertain in the two countries:
Country A
Country B
depreciation rate
7%
2.25%
population growth rate
2.5%
3.25%
rate of technological progress
3%
0.5%
saving rate
25%
24%
c. Use your answer in part (b) above to determine which of the two countries is poorer. How much
poorer is the poor country?
d. For the poorer country, find the saving rate needed to reach a capital stock of 27. Is this saving
rate realistic? Explain.
e. For each country find the steady state growth rates of the following variables:
i. Y*
ii. (Y/L)*
iii. Ay*
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two countries with the following aggregate production functions: 2 1 Y, = SK,5(AL), 2 Y, = K3 В where Y;,K;,(AL); is output, capital and effective labour in the respective country i, i=1, 2. Capital grows through investment but also decays due to wear and tear at a constant rate d per period. Assume that A is growing at the exogenous rate g; L is growing at the exogenous rate n and households save a constant proportion s of their income. a. For each country find the steady state level of the capital per effective worker (k*), output per effective worker (y*) and consumption per effective worker (c*) - in terms of the parameters of the model. b. Redo part (a) above if the following values pertain in the two countries: Country A Country B depreciation rate 7% 2.25% population growth rate 2.5% 3.25% rate of technological progress 3% 0.5% saving rate 25% 24% c. Use your answer in part (b) above to determine which of the two countries is poorer. How much poorer is the poor country? d. For the poorer country, find the saving rate needed to reach a capital stock of 27. Is this saving rate realistic? Explain. e. For each country find the steady state growth rates of the following variables: i. Y* ii. (Y/L)* iii. Ay*
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