Consider two samples of palladium, an element used in automobile catalytic converters. Sample A is a cylindrical bar with a mass of 97.36 g. the bar is 10.7 cm high and a radius of 4.91 mm. Sample B is an irregular solid with a mass of 49.20 g. A graduated cylinder has 10.00 mL of water. When Sample B is added to the graduated cylinder, the volume of

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Q: Br

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States of Matter

The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates). 

Chemical Reactions and Equations

When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.