Consider two standard Keynesian models. In Model 1, there are two types of consumers, Type A, who have low marginal propensities to consume, and Type B, who have high marginal propensities to consume. In Model 2, there are only Type B consumers. Then, an increase in the exogenous government purchases would lead to higher output in Model 1 than in Model 2. Answer True or False. Remember to include your explanation.
Q: In a perfectly competitive market, one of the following answers is correct with respect to the…
A: A perfect competition marketplace is one in which multiple enterprises compete to sell the same…
Q: Building a competitive advantage based on superior benefit position is likely to be attractive when…
A: Competitive advantage refers to what makes a company's goods or services more appealing to consumers…
Q: Whoville Marble Works (WMW) produces Bespoke Marble Kits (BMKs) for discerning marble connoisseurs.…
A: The production function shows the relationship between inputs and output. The increase in inputs…
Q: One of the lessons of economics is that “there is no such thing as a free lunch.” This means that…
A: Trade-offs are everywhere in the Economy because all the resources are limited in quantity and wants…
Q: If ten years ago the prices of the items bought last month by the average consumer would have been…
A: Here, it is given that the price of the items bought by a consumer in ten years ago was much lower…
Q: Refer to the diagram that shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy. The economy begins in…
A: Aggregate supply shows a positive relationship between price level and real GDP. It slopes upward.
Q: In California, let’s assume that Armando sells bagels in a monopolisticly competitive market.…
A: Armando operates in a monopolistically competitive industry, which means it is not a monopolist but…
Q: James, whose Bernoulli utility function is given by u(w) = w0.5, participates in a lottery which…
A: Certainty equivalent is the certain sum of money that makes an individual indifferent between…
Q: Two different boutique wineries supply two towns: town A and town B. Winery 1 supplies town A and…
A: Given The marginal cost of each winery MC=20 Initially, winery 1 supplies town A having demand…
Q: Money has four functions: a medium of exchange or means of payment, a store of value, a unit of…
A: NOTE: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question…
Q: A maintenance contract is $5,000 per year for 10 years. Assuming 9% annual interest, calculate the…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Suppose a bank has $200 million in checking account deposits with no excess reserves and the…
A: Required reserves ratio is the proportion of deposits banks must hold as reserves.
Q: In a market where firms are monopolistically competitive: Group of answer choices There is one firm…
A: Introduction Monopolistic Competition. It a market where many firm producing the similar product but…
Q: Bong-Cha is deciding what to do during the 30-minute break between her college classes. One rule she…
A: Here, it is given that Bong-Cha makes her decision on how to spend her 30 mins break. Also, she has…
Q: What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is demanded? (briefly)
A: The market price of all finished (final) items and services generated in a country's economy during…
Q: Abigail, Bernard, Cornwallis, and Douglas each derive a distinct amount of utility from consuming…
A: Utility theory is a positive theory. that looks to make sense of the people's noticed way of…
Q: An industry contains two firms and the inverse demand function for the firms output is P-180-30,…
A: Firms competes based on the output in Cournot model. The output in the Cournot model is Nash…
Q: Ventura county there is an oligopolistic market, where each company has a kinked demand curve, then…
A: The kinked demand bend developer was American economist Paul Sweezy and has become crucial in…
Q: A firm uses two inputs to produce a single product. If its production function is Q = x¹/4y¹/4 and…
A: Here, production function:- Q=x14y14 it sells at the price=$1 each input=$4
Q: The following table depicts the cost and revenue structure of a profit-maximizing firm. FC Q VC AVC…
A:
Q: Under what circumstances would the declining or dying industry argument for establishing barriers to…
A: There are various contentions that help confine imports. These contentions are based around industry…
Q: List the main pros and cons of taking the import-substituting industrialization versus concentrating…
A: Introduction Import-replacing or import substitution is a strategy that cannot be functional 100% in…
Q: Net Foreign Factor Income $8 Corporate Profits 47 Gross Private Domestic 73 Investment Proprietors…
A: Net earnings is described as disposable earnings. It is the quantity final after taxes. After-tax…
Q: Q1/ If you have the following demand function: Px=2 100 = Y, answer the following P=8 1- The value…
A: "Income elasticity of demand show the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a commodity with…
Q: In Exhibit 7-15, diseconomies of scale are shown in the range of O a. 500 to 1,000 units per week.…
A: Diseconomies of scale surface when a firm or company increases so extensively that the costs per…
Q: Let's assume that in Ventura, a toaster company was manufacturing 3,000 units of toasters at the…
A: Introduction Economies of scale means that as a producer increases the quantity produced/output, the…
Q: Write a short essay (max 150 words) analyzing the following. The US has been maintaining a current…
A: Current account The balance of payment is the statement that shows the money flow of the country.…
Q: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A…
A: Note: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question…
Q: Suppose that a customer waiting to order coffee at the Chick-Fil-A is the twelth person in the…
A: Answer: Reneging: when a customer enters the queue but comes out of the queue without receiving the…
Q: The following are correct statements about the Perfect Competitive market structure, EXCEPT:…
A: Perfect Competition is a market structure where there are large number of buyers and sellers.
Q: Consider the three figures to the right. If the firm were to employ an 8th unit of labor at the wage…
A: Average variable cost = Total variable cost / Output Marginal cost = Change in total cost / Change…
Q: Consider a standard AD-AS model. If the marginal propensity to consume is zero, a temporary tax cut…
A: Here, MPC=0, which means all the income is saved or Income=MPS As we can see the purple line is the…
Q: list and describe various economic and societal factors that affect demand and pricing for health…
A: People must look for a service they can afford and are prepared to pay for in order to satisfy…
Q: First National Bank Assets Liabilities Rate-sensitive $40 million $50 million Fixed-rate $60…
A: given that, First National Bank Assets Liabilities Rate-sensitive $40 million $50 million…
Q: One characteristic of all markets is that they are places of exchange focused on local products…
A: A market is a type of place wherever manufacturers, all types of distributors, or retailers sell,…
Q: 3. Assume that ACME Products operating in perfectly competitive input and outpat markets produces…
A: A competitive firm's optimal demand for inputs where costs are minimized is achieved at the point…
Q: Consider the preferences represented by the following indifference curves. These preferences are…
A: Indifference curve represent graphical model of different alternative combinations of two goods…
Q: You live in Canada, and purchased a car manufactured in Japan this year from a dealer in Canada. The…
A: NOTE: As per Bartleby Guidelines, handwritten solutions are not allowed. GDP is the final value of…
Q: t which point does the SMC curve cut the SAC curve?
A: The change in total cost per unit of change in output is known as short-run marginal cost (SMC).…
Q: Identify the engineering economy symbols and their values. Use a question mark with the symbol whose…
A: Given $18000 was deposited 15 years ago and then each year thereafter deposit = $2600 Rate of…
Q: If P385,941 is deposited at a rate of 12.27% compounded semi-annually, what is the compound interest…
A: The amount deposited is compounded semi annually, that is twice a year.
Q: QUESTION 12 What type of products are made using the principle of allocative efficiency? a. Those…
A: Allocative efficiency is one the principle efficient production is based on.
Q: Exercise 4: A small country with the domestic supply and demand function for good X as followed,…
A: Economy's domestic equilibrium occurs when domestic demand and supply are equal . And it determines…
Q: On the day his grandson was bom, a man deposited to a trust company a sufficient amount of money so…
A: A loan that you reimburse with one single instalment toward the finish of a predetermined timeframe…
Q: Q1/ If you have the following demand function: SP-3PX+2Y Px=2 100 = Y, answer the following P=8 2-…
A: Elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of demand to change in the price level.
Q: The cost of producing a computer diskette is as follows: Material cost is 7.00 each, labor cost is…
A: Here, information about variable cost, fixed cost and selling price is given.onecan determined the…
Q: The following graph shows a hypothetical demand function for federal funds . Currently , the total…
A: Given:Discount rate=3.5 percentInterest on reserves=1 percent
Q: Calculate the marginal rate of substitution (MRS12) for the following utility function: U(91, 92) =…
A: Marginal rate of substitution is the rate at which one good can be substituted for other.
Q: In the balance of payments, capital and financial account inflows might lead to future current…
A: As they both record foreign money movements, the capital and financial accounts are inextricably…
Q: 1. Let Amy derive utility each from housing, h, and a consumer good, z, with the following utility…
A: Utility function : U = h1/3 z2/3 h* = M/3ph , z* = 2M/ 3pz Income = 160 Commute Cost = 40 Pz = 1…
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Consider two standard Keynesian models. In Model 1, there are two types of consumers, Type A,who have low marginal propensities to consume, and Type B, who have high marginalpropensities to consume. In Model 2, there are only Type A consumers. Then, a decrease in theexogenous taxes would lead to higher output in Model 2 than in Model 1Consider a 4-sector Keynesian model like that discussed in class with the following characteristics: exogenous consumption=2000, exogenous taxation=100, government spending=1000, exports=400, planned investment=400. The marginal propensity to save=20%, the marginal tax rate=20% and the marginal propensity to import=40%. The potential output for this economy is 6000. Note that import demand depends on disposable income. a) At its short run equilibrium, this economy is experiencing __________ (a contractionary/an expansionary) gap of __________ (round to 2 decimal places) b) Following the outbreak of a pandemic in the above economy, exogenous consumption falls to 1000 and the marginal propensity to save increases to 40%. In order for this economy to experience a zero output gap, government spending must ____________ (increase/decrease) by ____________ . Assume all other quantities remain unchangedQuestion 1 (14 marks) Consider the following numerical example of the simple Keynesian model with no government spending, taxes or a foreign sector (all figures in R millions): C = 100 + 0,9Y I = 50 Answer the following questions. What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this model? (2) What is the value of the multiplier in this economy? (3) Calculate aggregate spending in this economy (2) Calculate the equilibrium level of output. (3) Suppose the level of output that creates full employment (Yf) in the economy is 1 800. Determine the level of investment spending that would create full employment in this economy. (4)
- QUESTION 5Imagine the following simple Keynesian macroeconomic model for a closed economy.TD = C + Ip + G (total demand)C = C0 + YD (aggregate household consumption)YD = Y − T (aggregate household disposable income)Ip = I0 + aY − bR (aggregate planned investment)Y = TD (output, equilibrium condition)BB = T – G (government budget balance)With:G government consumption, T taxes, R real interest rate (exogenous variables)C0) and I0 autonomous consumption and investment0 < a, c, a+c < 1, b > 0 constant parametersDerive the equation for output and answer the following question. If the government in this model simultaneously increases its consumption G and its taxes T by the same amount, then: total demand decreases, and equilibrium output declines. total demand decreases, and equilibrium output declines, but only if C > G. total demand increases, and equilibrium output rises. The rise of output is stronger the higher the households’ marginal propensity to consume. total demand…Although our development of the Keynesian cross in this chapter assumes that taxes are a fixed amount, most countries levy some taxes that rise automatically with national income. (Examples in the United States include the income tax and the payroll tax.) Let’s represent the tax system by writing tax revenue as T = T− + tY, where T− and t are parameters of the tax code. The parameter t is the marginal tax rate: if income rises by $1, taxes rise by t × $1. 1.How does this tax system change the way consumption responds to changes in GDP? 2. Im the Keynesian cross, how does this tax system alter the government purchases multiplier? 3. In the IS–LM model, how does this tax system alter the slope of the IS curve? (solve all three tasks)Please write down whether the following statements are true or false, and explain your answer very briefly A)If actual investment is greater than planned investment, inventories increase more than planned. B)The marginal propensity to consume is the change in consumption expenditure divided by the percentage change in income. C)Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of all goods and services produced in an economy over a particular time period. D)Monetary policy refers to taxation and spending policies implemented by government. E)In a simple Keynesian model (with lump-sum taxes and a MPC of 0.8), a tax cut of 20 billion TL will have less of an impact on GDP than an increase in government spending of 10 billion TL. D)When you take 1000 TL from your savings account and deposit it in your checking account, M2 decreases. F)An open market purchase of government securities (such as Treasury Bills) by the Central Bank will decrease the money supply and raise the interest rate.…
- Multiple choice question just tell me the answer Early empirical success of Keynes’s conjectures demonstrated. a. that the average propensity to consume falls over time.b. that consumers smooth consumption between present and future.c. a strong positive relationship between income and consumption.d. consumers saved lower fraction of income.b. From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories ofConsumption) came into being. Using graphical and mathematical expressions, compareand contrast the following theories on consumption behaviours:i. Franco Modigliani: Life-Cycle Hypothesisii. Milton Friedman: Permanent-Income Hypothesisiii. Robert Hall: Random Walk HypothesisConsider a 4-sector Keynesian model like that discussed in class with the following characteristics: exogenous consumption=10000, exogenous taxation=4000, government spending=5000, exports=5000, planned investment=2000. The marginal propensity to save=50%, the marginal tax rate (t)=30% and the marginal propensity to import (m)=20%. The potential output for the economy is 16000. Note that import demand is given by M=m(1-t)Y. 1. What is the output gap?
- 1 Fully develop (mathematically and graphically) the Keynesian Cross (Expenditures=Output) model. Be explicit regarding what variables are endogenous and what variables are exogenous.From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories of Consumption) came into being. Using graphical and mathematical expressions, compare and contrast the following theories on consumption behaviours:i. Franco Modigliani: Life-Cycle Hypothesisii. Milton Friedman: Permanent-Income Hypothesisiii. Robert Hall: Random Walk HypothesisIn a Keynesian model, why would a $100 million increase in government expenditure on goodsand services have a greater impact on aggregate demand than a $100 million reduction in taxrevenue?A Consumers spend only part of any extra disposable income.B Government expenditure does not create wealth.C The marginal tax rate affects the value of the multiplier.D The multiplier does not apply to consumer expenditure.