Consider two states |v) and |ø) with the promise that (l) = 0 or 1. Suppose you have the state 10)l) +)l). Show how to guess whether () = 0 or 1 with one-sided error probability 0.5.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
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ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter40: Quantum Mechanics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18P
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Consider two states |w) and |ø) with the promise that (vlø) = 0 or 1.
Suppose you have the state 10) |) +1|6).
Show how to guess whether (ø) = 0 or 1 with one-sided error probability 0.5.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two states |w) and |ø) with the promise that (vlø) = 0 or 1. Suppose you have the state 10) |) +1|6). Show how to guess whether (ø) = 0 or 1 with one-sided error probability 0.5.
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