Considering Leasing CostTo simplify our model assume leased cars. When leasing a car we only consider:The amount in dollars due at signingThe number months for the entire lease The lease monthly costThe mileage allowance per monthThe cost of the charger if the vehicle is an electrical carWe also consider the price of gas for gasoline-powered vehicles and electricity for electricity-powered vehicles. Because both gasoline and electricity prices vary from time to time, we will obtain this information from the user when we execute the program.We can break down the total cost into 2~3 parts:Fuel cost: totalMiles / milesPerUnitOfFuel * fuelPriceLease cost: dueAtSigning + (numberOfMonths*monthlyCost)Charger cost if the vehicle is electricThen we can find the total cost to lease a car by simply summing all parts together.Considering Carbon EmissionsMany people choose to buy an electric car, not because of cost but out of concern for the environment. This is a benefit that is difficult to fully capture, but certain things like greenhouse gas emissions can be measured.Greenhouse gases (GHGs) trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere and are believed to contribute to global climate change. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main GHG produced by human activity, and the two major human activities responsible for CO2 emission are electric power generation and combustion of fossil fuels for transportation. You can read a little more about CO2 emission on the EPA website.Gas-powered car:According to the EPA, there are 8.887 kg of CO2 released with the combustion of each gallon of gasoline. This is the amount of CO2 coming out the tailpipe of a gas powered vehicle.Given the formula:Total emitted CO2 = gallonsOfGasUsed * 8.887 kg/gallon= totalMiles/milesPerGallon * 8.887 kg/gallonThis means that we can estimate the total CO2 emitted over the 36 months lease of a vehicle.Assuming that a vehicle consumes 1 gallon of gas for every 34 miles and that the lease allowance milage is 1,000 miles per month, we can compute the number of gallons of gasoline needed to drive an estimated 36,000 miles and multiplying by 8.887kg/gal as follows:36,000mi/(34 mi/gal) x 8.887 kg/gal = 1,058.82 gal x 8.887kg/gal = 9,409.76kg.To drive 36,000 miles, the vehicle uses 1,058.82 gallons of gasoline and produces 9,409.76 kg of CO2. Electricity-powered car:According to the EPA’s Power Profiler website, 998.4 pounds of CO2 are emitted per mWh on average across the United States.For this assignment, since we are working with miles and kilograms, we can covert pounds to kilograms.There are about .45kg per pound.( 998.4 lbs CO2/ MWh * 1MWh/1000Kwh * 0.45kg/lb ) = 0.453 kg/kWh (this data is provided to you in Fuel.java).Now, let us figure out how much CO2 is emitted in generating the electricity to charge the battery of an electricity-powered car over a 36 months lease by estimating the total energy for battery charging needed to drive 36,000 miles.A very similar formula can be used for electricity car here:Total CO2 = kW⋅hOfElectricityUsed * 0.453 kg/kW⋅h= totalMiles/milesPerKW⋅h * 0.453 kg/kW⋅hWhat you need to do for this assignmentIn this assignment, you will be provided with the following files:Fuel.javaObjects built from Fuel class contains informations of:Fuel typekg of CO2 emitted from 1 gallon of gas or 1 kWh of electricityMiles can the car drive per gallon of gas or kWh of electricity Cost of the chargerthe Fuel objects built from it will be stored in Vehicle objectsLease.javaObjects built from Lease class contains informations of:The total amount of cash that is due at the time a car lease contract is signedThe length of the lease in monthThe monthly cost for the leaseMileage allowance per month during the leaseVehicle.javaObjects built from Vehicle class contains:Name of the vehicle,A fuel object and a lease object described aboveThe amount of CO2 emission during the lease You need to calculate and set the value in LeasingCost.javaThe fuel cost and the total cost during the lease periodYou need to calculate and set the value in LeasingCost.javaVehicles.txtText contains information about vehiclesLeasingCost.javaThis is the only file you need to write code in.Provided methods:createAllVehicles (need createVehicle() for it to work)computeCO2computeFuelCostcomputeLeaseCostmainMethods need to be completedcreateVehicleThis method creates and returns a Vehicle object with name, Lease, and Fuel properly populated based on the given stringThe string given to this method is each line of description in vehicles.txtcomputeCO2EmissionsAndCostThe method calculates and assigns CO2Emission, FuelCost, leastCost, of each vehicle.Use getter and setter methods to get and set values in each vehicle objectFor convenience, it is suggested to use: computeCO2(), computeFuelCost(), computeLeaseCost() with your calculation. To avoid unnecessary math mistakes.$ javac LeasingCars.java$ java LeasingCars vehicles.txt 3.85 11.0

Question

Considering Leasing CostTo simplify our model assume leased cars. When leasing a car we only consider:The amount in dollars due at signingThe number months for the entire lease The lease monthly costThe mileage allowance per monthThe cost of the charger if the vehicle is an electrical carWe also consider the price of gas for gasoline-powered vehicles and electricity for electricity-powered vehicles. Because both gasoline and electricity prices vary from time to time, we will obtain this information from the user when we execute the program.We can break down the total cost into 2~3 parts:Fuel cost: totalMiles / milesPerUnitOfFuel * fuelPriceLease cost: dueAtSigning + (numberOfMonths*monthlyCost)Charger cost if the vehicle is electricThen we can find the total cost to lease a car by simply summing all parts together.Considering Carbon EmissionsMany people choose to buy an electric car, not because of cost but out of concern for the environment. This is a benefit that is difficult to fully capture, but certain things like greenhouse gas emissions can be measured.Greenhouse gases (GHGs) trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere and are believed to contribute to global climate change. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main GHG produced by human activity, and the two major human activities responsible for CO2 emission are electric power generation and combustion of fossil fuels for transportation. You can read a little more about CO2 emission on the EPA website.Gas-powered car:According to the EPA, there are 8.887 kg of CO2 released with the combustion of each gallon of gasoline. This is the amount of CO2 coming out the tailpipe of a gas powered vehicle.Given the formula:Total emitted CO2 = gallonsOfGasUsed * 8.887 kg/gallon= totalMiles/milesPerGallon * 8.887 kg/gallonThis means that we can estimate the total CO2 emitted over the 36 months lease of a vehicle.Assuming that a vehicle consumes 1 gallon of gas for every 34 miles and that the lease allowance milage is 1,000 miles per month, we can compute the number of gallons of gasoline needed to drive an estimated 36,000 miles and multiplying by 8.887kg/gal as follows:36,000mi/(34 mi/gal) x 8.887 kg/gal = 1,058.82 gal x 8.887kg/gal = 9,409.76kg.To drive 36,000 miles, the vehicle uses 1,058.82 gallons of gasoline and produces 9,409.76 kg of CO2. Electricity-powered car:According to the EPA’s Power Profiler website, 998.4 pounds of CO2 are emitted per mWh on average across the United States.For this assignment, since we are working with miles and kilograms, we can covert pounds to kilograms.There are about .45kg per pound.( 998.4 lbs CO2/ MWh * 1MWh/1000Kwh * 0.45kg/lb ) = 0.453 kg/kWh (this data is provided to you in Fuel.java).Now, let us figure out how much CO2 is emitted in generating the electricity to charge the battery of an electricity-powered car over a 36 months lease by estimating the total energy for battery charging needed to drive 36,000 miles.A very similar formula can be used for electricity car here:Total CO2 = kW⋅hOfElectricityUsed * 0.453 kg/kW⋅h= totalMiles/milesPerKW⋅h * 0.453 kg/kW⋅hWhat you need to do for this assignmentIn this assignment, you will be provided with the following files:Fuel.javaObjects built from Fuel class contains informations of:Fuel typekg of CO2 emitted from 1 gallon of gas or 1 kWh of electricityMiles can the car drive per gallon of gas or kWh of electricity Cost of the chargerthe Fuel objects built from it will be stored in Vehicle objectsLease.javaObjects built from Lease class contains informations of:The total amount of cash that is due at the time a car lease contract is signedThe length of the lease in monthThe monthly cost for the leaseMileage allowance per month during the leaseVehicle.javaObjects built from Vehicle class contains:Name of the vehicle,A fuel object and a lease object described aboveThe amount of CO2 emission during the lease You need to calculate and set the value in LeasingCost.javaThe fuel cost and the total cost during the lease periodYou need to calculate and set the value in LeasingCost.javaVehicles.txtText contains information about vehiclesLeasingCost.javaThis is the only file you need to write code in.Provided methods:createAllVehicles (need createVehicle() for it to work)computeCO2computeFuelCostcomputeLeaseCostmainMethods need to be completedcreateVehicleThis method creates and returns a Vehicle object with name, Lease, and Fuel properly populated based on the given stringThe string given to this method is each line of description in vehicles.txtcomputeCO2EmissionsAndCostThe method calculates and assigns CO2Emission, FuelCost, leastCost, of each vehicle.Use getter and setter methods to get and set values in each vehicle objectFor convenience, it is suggested to use: computeCO2(), computeFuelCost(), computeLeaseCost() with your calculation. To avoid unnecessary math mistakes.$ javac LeasingCars.java$ java LeasingCars vehicles.txt 3.85 11.0

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Answer:
This question is very length so I have done some code in java.