Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:   Estimated Fixed Cost   Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) Production costs:             Direct materials     $22       Direct labor     14       Factory overhead $514,300     11     Selling expenses:             Sales salaries and commissions 106,900     5       Advertising 36,200             Travel 8,000             Miscellaneous selling expense 8,800     4     Administrative expenses:             Office and officers' salaries 104,500             Supplies 12,900     2       Miscellaneous administrative expense 12,000     2       Total $803,600     $60     It is expected that 9,840 units will be sold at a price of $200 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 12,000 units. Required: Question Content Area 1.   Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. Belmain Co.Estimated Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7         $- Select - Cost of goods sold:             $- Select -         - Select -         - Select -   Cost of goods sold     fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_9 Gross profit     $fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_10 Expenses:       Selling expenses:           $- Select -         - Select -         - Select -         - Select -     Total selling expenses   $fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_19   Administrative expenses:           $- Select -         - Select -         - Select -     Total administrative expenses   fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_26   Total expenses     fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_27 Income from operations     $fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_28   Question Content Area 2.  What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent. fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_1 % 3.  Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Units fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_2 units Dollars fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_3 units 4.  Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales? $ fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_4 5.  What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Dollars: $fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_5   Percentage: (Round to the nearest whole percent.) fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_6 % 6.  Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place. fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_7

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter6: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6PB: Contribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating...
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Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage

Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:

  Estimated
Fixed
Cost
  Estimated
Variable
Cost
(per
unit
sold)
Production costs:          
  Direct materials     $22    
  Direct labor     14    
  Factory overhead $514,300     11    
Selling expenses:          
  Sales salaries and commissions 106,900     5    
  Advertising 36,200          
  Travel 8,000          
  Miscellaneous selling expense 8,800     4    
Administrative expenses:          
  Office and officers' salaries 104,500          
  Supplies 12,900     2    
  Miscellaneous administrative expense 12,000     2    
  Total $803,600     $60    

It is expected that 9,840 units will be sold at a price of $200 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 12,000 units.

Required:

Question Content Area

1.   Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7.

Belmain Co.Estimated Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7
 
 
    $- Select -
Cost of goods sold:      
 
 
  $- Select -  
 
 
  - Select -  
 
 
  - Select -  
Cost of goods sold     fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_9
Gross profit     $fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_10
Expenses:      
Selling expenses:      
 
 
$- Select -    
 
 
- Select -    
 
 
- Select -    
 
 
- Select -    
Total selling expenses   $fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_19  
Administrative expenses:      
 
 
$- Select -    
 
 
- Select -    
 
 
- Select -    
Total administrative expenses   fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_26  
Total expenses     fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_27
Income from operations     $fill in the blank a67cf4ffefc8008_28
 

Question Content Area

2.  What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent.
fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_1 %

3.  Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars.

Units fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_2 units
Dollars fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_3 units

4.  Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales?
$ fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_4

5.  What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales?

Dollars: $fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_5  
Percentage: (Round to the nearest whole percent.) fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_6 %

6.  Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
fill in the blank bb9e42029023f93_7

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