Coronado Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Its beginning inventory consists of 80 units that cost $54 each. During June, (1) the company purchased 240 units at $54 each on account, (2) returned 10 units for credit, and (3) sold 200 units at $80 each on account. Journalize the June transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (1) enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount   enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (2) enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount   enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount (3) enter an account title to record sales enter a debit amount enter a credit amount   enter an account title to record sales enter a debit amount enter a credit amount   (To record sales)       enter an account title to record cost of goods sold enter a debit amount enter a credit amount   enter an account title to record cost of goods sold enter a debit amount enter a credit amount   (To record cost of goods sold)

Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:WARREN, Carl S.
Chapter6: Inventories
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PB: FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a...
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Coronado Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Its beginning inventory consists of 80 units that cost $54 each. During June, (1) the company purchased 240 units at $54 each on account, (2) returned 10 units for credit, and (3) sold 200 units at $80 each on account.

Journalize the June transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
(1)
enter an account title
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
 
enter an account title
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(2)
enter an account title
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
 
enter an account title
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(3)
enter an account title to record sales
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
 
enter an account title to record sales
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
 
(To record sales)
   
 
enter an account title to record cost of goods sold
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
 
enter an account title to record cost of goods sold
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
 
(To record cost of goods sold)
 
Expert Solution
Introduction

Inventory:

Inventory refers to the unit of goods that are purchased or produced to sell. They are accounted for in the books of accounted under two systems, Periodic Inventory System and Perpetual Inventory Systems.

 

Perpetual Inventory System:

Perpetual Inventory is the system where the inventory is being changed perpetually. When there is a production, the inventory account is affected directly instead of the Purchase account. Here, there is no need to calculate the cost of goods sold account at the end of the accounting period, as with each sale, the Cost of Goods Sold Account is updated.

Therefore, the accounting treatment under the perpetual inventory system is by allocating all the purchases directly to the inventory account. And, when the sales are made, two journal entries are recorded, the first one where the sales revenue is recorded, and the other where the inventory is reduced by charging it to the cost of goods sold. Similarly, if any expense is incurred related to the inventory, then also it is charged to the Inventory account. 

 

Now, let us look into the transactions and journalize these transactions as required.

 

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