Could you explain how they are integrating the equations for this question please

College Physics
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ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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Could you explain how they are integrating the equations for this question please
Problem 1-1D Gravity and Drag
A particle with mass m = 1 kg falls along the vertical y direction and is subject to a drag force Fo= -bv, with b=0.1 kg/s. Assume the y-axis directed downward,
so that the force of gravity is positive. The velocity of the particle at time t=0 is also along the y-direction, with positive (downward) value v(0) = Vo = 200
m/s, and the particle initial height is y(0) = 0. (a) Integrate Newton's second law and find the particle velocity v(t) as a function of time. Sketch the graph v(t).
(b) Find the particle position y(t) as a function of time. Estimate the particle's position at time t= 10 s (Hint: e¹¹ 0.37; in this problem, you can use g = 10
m/s2). (c) Consider the special case vo= 100 m/s. What happens in this case?
(a) Newton's I law: mdv = mg-bu, it is convenient to introduce terminal velocity
and the drag time is:
| time is: to = m = 1.1 = 10₁
ĭ dv² = -√ dh
V₁ = m² = 1x 10 = 100 m/s
0.1
Thus: du = VT -
2/10
So
> v(t) = V₁ + (vo-v₁) et/%
O
ln
t
==
Vo -VT
I
V-VT
-t/to
(b) Find yit) by integrating dy=v(t) = V₁ + (v₁ - v₁) ²²₂
y(t) = v₁t+ (v₁-v₂)/² +
glo)=0⇒c= (vo-v7)
y(t) = vyt+ (v₂-v₂) (etto -1)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1-1D Gravity and Drag A particle with mass m = 1 kg falls along the vertical y direction and is subject to a drag force Fo= -bv, with b=0.1 kg/s. Assume the y-axis directed downward, so that the force of gravity is positive. The velocity of the particle at time t=0 is also along the y-direction, with positive (downward) value v(0) = Vo = 200 m/s, and the particle initial height is y(0) = 0. (a) Integrate Newton's second law and find the particle velocity v(t) as a function of time. Sketch the graph v(t). (b) Find the particle position y(t) as a function of time. Estimate the particle's position at time t= 10 s (Hint: e¹¹ 0.37; in this problem, you can use g = 10 m/s2). (c) Consider the special case vo= 100 m/s. What happens in this case? (a) Newton's I law: mdv = mg-bu, it is convenient to introduce terminal velocity and the drag time is: | time is: to = m = 1.1 = 10₁ ĭ dv² = -√ dh V₁ = m² = 1x 10 = 100 m/s 0.1 Thus: du = VT - 2/10 So > v(t) = V₁ + (vo-v₁) et/% O ln t == Vo -VT I V-VT -t/to (b) Find yit) by integrating dy=v(t) = V₁ + (v₁ - v₁) ²²₂ y(t) = v₁t+ (v₁-v₂)/² + glo)=0⇒c= (vo-v7) y(t) = vyt+ (v₂-v₂) (etto -1)
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