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- (a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…Questions 1)a) Suppose that the exchange rate changed from $1.06 per euro to $1.12 per euro. As a result, we can expectO More than one of the choices are correct.O Our imports to increase.O Our exports to decrease.O Our exports to increase.O Our imports to decrease. b) Which of the following would cause the long run aggregate supply to decrease?O. A civil war in the country leads to destruction of property and loss of life.O. The Federal Reserve purchases $500 million in bonds from the banks.O. An unusually low temperatures in the midwest results in fewer crops than last year.O. A major breakthrough in extraction (fracking) leads to more efficient drilling of natural gas.6. In the exchange rate model in Example 7.2, supposethe company continues to manufacture its product inthe United States, but now it sells its product in theUnited States, the United Kingdom, and possibly othercountries. The company can independently set its pricein each country where it sells. For example, the pricecould be $150 in the United States and £110 in theUnited Kingdom. You can assume that the demandfunction in each country is of the constant elasticityform, each with its own parameters. The question iswhether the company can use Solver independently ineach country to find the optimal price in this country.(You should be able to answer this question withoutactually running any Solver model(s), but you mightwant to experiment, just to verify your reasoning.)
- What is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of another country.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function. In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier. A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the…For a closed economy, GDP is $10, consumption is $8, taxes are $1, and the buget deficit is $1, What are private saving and national saving? a. $2 and $1 O b. $1 and $2 O c. $1 and $0 O d. $1 and $1GDP in an economy is $23,600 billion. Consumer expenditures are $18,000 billion, corporate profits are 600 billion, government purchases are $6,000 billion, and gross private domestic investment is $300 billion, stock purchases are $500 billion. What is the value of the net exports? O+$400 billion O-$700 billion O-$1.800 billion O-$300 billion O+$500 billion
- Suppose that Great Britain and the United States are trading partners. Assume that the initial exchange rate in Great Britain is £0.76= 1$. Now suppose that the opportunity cost of consumption in the United States begin to rise. Which of the following explain what is expected to happen in the British forex market? O The demand for British pounds will decrease, leading to a depreciation of the US dollar. O The supply of British pounds will increase, leading to an appreciation of the British pound. O The supply of American dollars will decrease, leading to a depreciation of the British pound. O The demand for American dollars will decrease, leading to an appreciation of the British pound. Please do fast ASAP fastWhich of these statements is not true when we discuss GDP calculation? O a. GDP includes earnings of both the citizens and non-citizens but are residing inside the country. Ob. Incomes made by a citizen outside of his country will be included in the calculation of GDP O c. Expenditures of citizens and non-citizens made inside the country is included in GDP calculation O d. Incomes made by expatriates are included in the calculation of GDPAnswer the following questions 1.a. Today many Central Banks around the World are thinking of increasing interestrates. Why? What could be the dangers of increasing those interest rates toomuch?1.b.What will happen to the trade balance and the real exchange rate of a smallopen economy when govemment purchases increase, such as during a war?Does your answer depend on whether this is a local war or a global war? Onthose grounds, In the current situation of the Russian invasion, what shouldhappen between the dollar and the Euro?
- 1. A. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.B. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars inSingapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, What is the realexchange rate?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy wouldbe in long run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy tostabilize the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as0.75 with no crowding out.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in theinterest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.a. Explain…What effect would a country's lower price level relative to the price levels of its major trading partners have on its net exports? Group of answer choices a.)Net exports would increase, since imports and exports would both increase. b.)Net exports would decrease, since exports and imports would both decrease. c.)Net exports would increase, since exports would increase and imports would decrease. d.)Net exports would decrease, since exports would decrease and imports would increase.A9. If the Canadian dollar loses value, and it costs Canadian supermarkets more to import bananas from Central America, will the stores pass on the higher prices to consumers immediately? If they allow the price of bananas to rise gradually over a period of time to reflect the higher costs, what will happen to banana imports? Why?