ctivity 2.7 - Newton's Second Law: Friction A crate of mass 40 kg is pulled by a rope of tension 1.30 N at an angle = 22.62" above horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is 0.3 but the coefficient of static friction is 0.45. a. Draw the free body diagram for the crate. Include coordinate system showing +x and +y directions. b. Write Newton's 2nd law in terms of the symbols in your FBD, givens, and the magnitude of the acceleration. EF=ma, → EF, = ma, → c. Determine the normal force of the floor acting on the crate. +y 19 d. Assume the crate does not move. Determine the friction force between the floor and the crate. d. Now assume the crate starts sliding. Determine the acceleration of the crate. 11

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Activity 2.7- Newton's Second Law: Friction
1. A crate of mass 40 kg is pulled by a rope of tension 1.30 N at an angle 6-
22.62⁰ above horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the
crate and the floor is 0.3 but the coefficient of static friction is 0.45.
a. Draw the free body diagram for the crate. Include coordinate
system showing +x and +y directions.
b. Write Newton's 2nd law in terms of the symbols in your FBD, givens,
and the magnitude of the acceleration.
EF, = ma, →
EF, =ma, →
c. Determine the normal force of the floor acting on the crate.
+3
Lx+x
d. Assume the crate does not move. Determine the friction force between the floor and the crate.
d. Now assume the crate starts sliding. Determine the acceleration of the crate.
||
Transcribed Image Text:Activity 2.7- Newton's Second Law: Friction 1. A crate of mass 40 kg is pulled by a rope of tension 1.30 N at an angle 6- 22.62⁰ above horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is 0.3 but the coefficient of static friction is 0.45. a. Draw the free body diagram for the crate. Include coordinate system showing +x and +y directions. b. Write Newton's 2nd law in terms of the symbols in your FBD, givens, and the magnitude of the acceleration. EF, = ma, → EF, =ma, → c. Determine the normal force of the floor acting on the crate. +3 Lx+x d. Assume the crate does not move. Determine the friction force between the floor and the crate. d. Now assume the crate starts sliding. Determine the acceleration of the crate. ||
2. A small 150-gram wooden block sits on a table. You push it with a
constant force and then stop pushing and watch the block as it slows
down. The graph shows the speed of the block as a function of time.
a. Use the data when the block is slowing down to determine the
coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table.
Show ALL steps in the free body diagram method.
b. What was the constant pushing force?
(s/m) A
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0
0
0.2 04 06 08 1 1.2
time (sec)
11
Transcribed Image Text:2. A small 150-gram wooden block sits on a table. You push it with a constant force and then stop pushing and watch the block as it slows down. The graph shows the speed of the block as a function of time. a. Use the data when the block is slowing down to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table. Show ALL steps in the free body diagram method. b. What was the constant pushing force? (s/m) A 2 1.6 1.2 0.8 0 0 0.2 04 06 08 1 1.2 time (sec) 11
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