Currently, perfect price discrimination-in which eachperson is charged a price at (or a smidge below) theirreservation price, which is also their marginal benefit-ismostly a hypothetical scenario. However, as datamining becomes more ubiquitous, we may see marketsthat more closely resemble perfect price discriminationthrough individual pricing. a. Use a graph to illustrateperfect price discrimination. b. Explain how perfectprice discrimination benefits the seller and depict thenew producer surplus on the graph. c. Explain howperfect price discrimination benefits the buyer anddepict the new consumer surplus on the graph.d.Explain how perfect price discrimination impacts thetotal market quantity. e. Discuss whether the newequilibrium quantity is a socially optimum level.

Perfect Price Discriminationa. Graph of Perfect Price DiscriminationIn a perfectly…

Answered: Currently, perfect price…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter7: Consumers, Producers, And The Efficiency Of Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA: A friend of yours is considering two cell phone service providers. Provider A charges 120 per month...

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Say in a market we haveDemand is P = 5 – 0.005QSupply is P = 0.00125Qa-you will have a graph with price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis formost parts of this problem. You will want to show intercept values and equilibrium values withthe specific values from the problem (when you graph the supply show it go out at least to thesame level of Q as the Q intercept for the demand curve).b-what are the equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market?c-say the government levies an excise tax in the market of 50 cents that renders the supply tonow be P = .00125Q + 0.5 (essentially the supply curve shifts up by 50 cents at each quantity).What are the new equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market with this excise tax?d-did the market price increase by as much as the 50 cent tax? (compare the market priceincrease with the amount of the tax of 50 cents)e-what is then loss in consumer surplus from the tax? Do consumers like excise taxes?f-what is the elasticity…
Another strategy Alex can increase his economic profit is to set an all-or-nothing price lower than the monopoly price. The all-or-nothing pricing strategy requires a consumer to buy all the apples at a given price. If Alex sets the all-or-nothing price at $6.25, calculate the economic rent andconsumer surplus under all-or-nothing pricing for different quantities. What is the optimal all-or- nothing quantity Alex should sell to maximize economic profit?
Suppose a manufacturer of exercise equipmentsets a suggested price to the consumer of $395 fora particular piece of equipment to be competitivewith similar equipment. The manufacturer sells itsequipment to a sporting goods wholesaler who receives 25 percent of the selling price and a retailerwho receives 50 percent of the selling price. Whatdemand-oriented pricing approach is being used,and at what price will the manufacturer sell theequipment to the wholesaler?
Price discrimination is the practice of selling the same good at more than one price when the price differences are not justified by cost differences. Evaluate the following statement: "Price discrimination is not possible when a good is sold in a perfectly competitive market." False, because perfectly competitive firms do not profit maximize by setting marginal revenue equal to marginal cost None of these choices True, because perfectly competitive firms have no market power False, because perfectly competitive firms have market power Which of the following kinds of price discrimination occurs when each customer in a single market is charged the maximum price he or she is willing to pay? Perfect price discrimination Third-degree price discrimination Second-degree price discrimination ○ This is not an example of price discrimination
Jackistheowneroftheonlylocalbarinasmalltown.Hesellswhiskeyin one-ounce glasses. For simplicity, let’s assume it doesn’t cost Jack anything to run his business. There are two customers, Adam and Burt who are twin brothers. Adam’s demand function is yA = 16 – 2p, and Burt’s demand function is yB = 8 – p (price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured by ounces). Jack knows their demand functions, but the problem is that he cannot tell them apart since they look exactly the same to him. To increase his profits, Jack offers the following two options that his customers can choose from: (1) You can pay $T1 up front and drink as much as you want; or (2) Pay $T2 up front and the price per ounce of whiskey will be $p. 1.a If p = 4, what is the maximal T2 that Jack can charge so that Burt is willing to come to the bar? 1.b What is the maximal T1 that Jack can charge so that Adam will choose the first pricing option?
Suppose that an inventor discovers a new chemical compound that can change the color of people’seyes with no negative side effects. Since she holdsa patent on this chemical, she has a monopoly overthe sale of the new eye-color treatment. However,she’s an inventor, not a businessperson. Explain toher how she should set the price for the eye-colortreatment in order to maximize her profits.
A manufacturer of icrowaves has discovered that male shoppers have little value for microwaves and attnbute almost no exxtra value to an auto- defrost feature. Female shoppers generally value microwaves more than men do and attribute greater value to the auto-defrost feature. There is little additional cost to incorporating an auto-defrost feature. Since men and women cannot be charged different prices for the same product, the manufacturer is considering introducing two different models. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $68 and one with auto-defrost at $82, while women value a simple microwave at $82 and one with auto-defrost at $150. Suppose the manufacturer is considering three pricing strategies: 1. Market a single microwave, with auto-defrost, at $82, to both men and women. 2. Market a single microwave, with auto-defrost, at $150, to only women. 3. Market a simple microwave to men, at $68. Market a microwave, with auto-defrost, to women at $135.…
Suppose a perfectly competitive market for hotdog stands in New York City becomes monopolistically competitive when gourmet, discount, andethnic hot-dog retailers show up, making eachcart slightly different. If hot dogs from differentstands are now imperfect substitutes and there arenumerous carts in the city, compare the producerand consumer surplus and total social welfarebefore and after the change
Suppose that a small-town theater has six potential customers and is looking to implement price discrimination depending on when customers want to atlend. Suppose the marginal cost of serving an additional customer is $1.50. The data provide information about the Lime of attendance and willingness to pay for a ticket. Maximum willingness Time of Customer to pay attendance Brandon $4 matinee Tyler $35 evening Austin S10 evening Alexis $7 matinee Ashley $12 evening Emily $12 matinee What should the theater charge for evening lickets? 20 Incorrect What should the theater charge for matinee tickets? 24
Cayden Roa owns the Red Deer Pythons. A professional Soccer team Each time the team plays in Pythons Stadium it costs Cayden $111.000 for rent, staffing, stadium preparation, etc: Cursent ticket prices for a Pythons home game are $17 per ticket, and an average game draws 6150 fans which is only 41% the Stadium's capacity. Since Cayden studied economics he knows that the market for Soccer games in Red Deer is not at equilibrium Tok Pr 264 14- 12- 4000 5000 7200 6400 Number of Tickets Sold Q Q C USE CHART ABOVE AND TABLE BELOW TO ANSWER FOLLOWING QUESTIONS (3 Points) What is the Equilboum Price? What is the Equilbrum Quantity 201 What needs to occur for equilibrium to be reachediefer to question for current situation?
What Is Cost-Based Pricing Models?
A friend of yours is considering two cell phone service providers. Provider A charges 120 per month for the service regardless of the number of phone calls made. Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead charges 1 per minute for calls. Your friend's monthly demand for minutes of calling is given by the equation QD = 150 50P, where P is the price of a minute. a. With each provider, what is the cost to your friend of an extra minute on the phone? b. In light of your answer to (a), how many minutes with each provider would your friend talk on the phone? c. How much would she end up paying each provider every month? d. How much consumer surplus would she obtain with each provider? (Hint: Graph the demand curve and recall the formula for the area of a triangle.) e. Which provider would you recommend that your friend choose? Why?

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