(d) Calculate the level of disposable income such that saving is exactly zero for this person. If disposable income is less than this level, what happens to saving? Explain how a person can have negative saving, and give two examples of how a person can finance negative saving.
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- Q.1.14 In the Keynesian model, what is the most important determinant of ahousehold’s consumption?(a) Disposable income.(b) Total wealth.(c) The number of persons in the household.(d) Its’ net wealth. Q.1.15 Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources otherthan income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources otherthan income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function.Q.1.16 In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier.Q.1.17 A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the left.(c) shift the AS curve to the right.(d) leave both the AD curve and the AS curve unchanged.Consider a closed economy to which the Keynesian-cross analysis applies. Consumption is given by the equation C = 200 + 2/3(Y – T). Planned investment is 300, as are government spending and taxes. What happens to unplanned inventory investment? Should equilibrium Y be higher or lower than 1,500?. Consider the macroeconomic model of a two-sector economy (i.e. no government or trade) using standard notation. Assume that the consumption function is linear, i.e. of the form: C = a +bY . It is known that when ? = 110, the value of consumption, C , is equal to 160.8, and that when ? = 170, the value of C is 207.6. (a) Determine the consumption function and derive the savings ( S ) function for the model. What is the marginal propensity to consume? (b) Determine the equilibrium level of national income when planned investment ? = 255.
- In a two-period model, an individual earns and consumes C1 in period 1 and only consumes C2 in period 2. Suppose the saving interest rate is 3.3% and the income in period 1 is $4,500. Assuming consumption smoothing, the consumption (C1 or C2) for period 1 and period 2 should be $ A . Compute A.In a two-period model, an individual earns and consumes C1 in period 1 and only consumes C2 in period 2. Suppose the saving interest rate is 3.3% and the income in period 1 is $4,500. Assuming consumption smoothing, the consumption (C1 or C2) for period 1 and period 2 should be $ A . Compute A.Assume that the economy, as represented by the simple Keynesian model, is in equilibrium with income equal to $6 million and consumption spending equal to $5 million. Which of these is correct? O Investment is $1 million. There is no saving in this economy. The economy will go into disequilibrium because consumption is not equal to income. The information provided is insufficient to determine the level of investment spending.The Simple Keynesian Model (i.e., the income-expenditure model). Assume: C = 150 + 0.9 DI I = 50 DI = C + I in equilibrium for a 2-sector model (Note: DI = C in a 1-sector model) Define the term, consumption. What is the value of “autonomous” consumption (also called “a” or the vertical intercept)? What is the value of the slope (also referred to as “b”) of the consumption function? There’s another name for the slope of the consumption function. What is it? What is the value of DI when the model is in equilibrium? What is the value of the “oversimplified” expenditure multiplier? If full-employment means that DI = $5000, then how much should autonomous consumption (or autonomous investment) increase to achieve full-employment? (Hint: Use the multiplier process formula.) Draw a graph of this 2-sector model. Indicate equilibrium DI, full-employment DI, as well as…
- Although our development of the Keynesian cross in this chapter assumes that taxes are a fixed amount, most countries levy some taxes that rise automatically with national income. (Examples in the United States include the income tax and the payroll tax.) Let’s represent the tax system by writing tax revenue as T = T− + tY, where T− and t are parameters of the tax code. The parameter t is the marginal tax rate: if income rises by $1, taxes rise by t × $1. 1.How does this tax system change the way consumption responds to changes in GDP? 2. Im the Keynesian cross, how does this tax system alter the government purchases multiplier? 3. In the IS–LM model, how does this tax system alter the slope of the IS curve? (solve all three tasks)onsider a closed economy to which the Keynesian-cross analysis applies. Consumption is given by the equation C = 200 + 2/3(Y – T). Planned investment is 300, as are government spending and taxes. What is equilibrium Y? (Hint: Substitute the values of equations for planned consumption, investment, and government spending into the equation Y = C + I + G and then solve for Y.) What are equilibrium consumption, private saving, public saving, and national saving?Suppose that an economy's consumption function is given as: C = 2000 + 0.6Yd. By how much would autonomous spending have to increase, in order to increase equilibrium output by 1000 units?
- Consider the intertemporal model of consumption studied in class, with two possible periods. Consider initially that an individual is a borrower. If the interest rate increases: (a)The individual will never become a saver. (b)The individual will always remain a borrower. (c)The individual will be worse off, provided she remains a borrower. (d)The individual can be better off, but only if she becomes a saver. Both c and d.Name four differences between the Keynes and Fishers model of consumptionPlease write down whether the following statements are true or false, and explain your answer very briefly A)If actual investment is greater than planned investment, inventories increase more than planned. B)The marginal propensity to consume is the change in consumption expenditure divided by the percentage change in income. C)Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of all goods and services produced in an economy over a particular time period. D)Monetary policy refers to taxation and spending policies implemented by government. E)In a simple Keynesian model (with lump-sum taxes and a MPC of 0.8), a tax cut of 20 billion TL will have less of an impact on GDP than an increase in government spending of 10 billion TL. D)When you take 1000 TL from your savings account and deposit it in your checking account, M2 decreases. F)An open market purchase of government securities (such as Treasury Bills) by the Central Bank will decrease the money supply and raise the interest rate.…