(d) Suppose I estimate the following model: In Y 100 12.45 ln X Then according to my model: If X increases by 1%, Y decreases by 12.45% If X increases by 1, Y decreases by 12.45% □ If X increases by 1, Y decreases by 12.45 □ If X increases by 1%, Y decreases by 12.45
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- Given the regression equationY = 43 + 10Xa. What is the change in Y when X changes by +8?b. What is the change in Y when X changes by -6?c. What is the predicted value of Y when X = 11? d. What is the predicted value of Y when X = 29? e. Does this equation prove that a change in X causes a change in Y?Given the regression equation Y = 100 + 10X a. What is the change in Y when X changes by +3? b. What is the change in Y when X changes by -4? c. What is the predicted value of Y when X = 12? d. What is the predicted value of Y when X = 23? e. Does this equation prove that a change in X causes a change in Y?The Results below show the output of the following model: ?=?0+?1?1+?2?2+? Coefficient St. Error t-ratio Intercept 10.492 0.6655 15.77 ?1 0.0154 0.1889 0.08 ?2 0.1353 0.1889 0.72 Observations 100 ?2 0.985 Correlation matrix: X1 X2 X1 1 X2 0.950 1 Instructions: a. The above results show that the model has the problem of multicollinearity, what are the indicators of multicollinearity that can be identified from these results? b. What are the solutions to rectify multicollinearity?
- Past class data has shown that the regression line relating the final exam score and the midterm exam score for students who take statistics from the College of Information Technology and Engineering from Dr. Kalaw is: final exam = 50 + 0.5 × midterm One interpretation of the slope is a. students only receive half as much credit (.5) for a correct answer on the final exam compared to a correct answer on the midterm exam. b. a student who scored 0 on the midterm would be predicted to score 50 on the final exam. c. a student who scored 10 points higher than another student on the midterm would be predicted to score 5 points higher than the other student on the final exam. d. a student who scored 0 on the final exam would be predicted to score 50 on the midterm exam.In the linear model ,E (X*u) = a)X*u b) 0 c) u d) none of tha aboveSuppose that you have the following model and data to estimate the following equation; Nobs Y X2 X3 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 5 4 3 3 4 5 2 5 1 Find the OLS estimators for the parameters using the matrices above.
- True or False? WLS is preferred to OLS when an important variable has been omitted from the model.A researcher has a sample of 6 annual observations {94, 104, 102, 99, 111 and 107} for the CPI in country Z for the period 2015 to 2020, and wants to forecast CPI for the years 2021, 2022 and 2023. The researcher uses 3 different forecasting models: A, B and C. Model A is an AR(1) model with no drift and with an estimated autoregressive coefficient = 0.7. Model B is a MA(1) model with no constant and with an estimated MA coefficient = -0.4 (note the minus !). Model C is a random walk model with no drift. The error terms over the 2015-2020 period were estimated to have the values: {3, -1, 2, 4, -3, 1}. a. Compute the 2021, 2022 and 2023 forecasted values for the consumer price index based on the three models. Show the formulas and the details of your calculations, and explain all the related symbols. b. Suppose that the actual values of the CPI over the 2021, 2022 and 2023 were {108, 114, 105}. Calculate the Root mean square error of the three model forecasts over the 2021-2023…What is the model constant when the dummy variable equals 1 in the following equations, where x1 is a continuous variable and x2 is a dummy variable with a value of 0 or 1? a. Ŷ = 4 + 8x1 + 3x2 b. Ŷ = 7 + 6x1 + 5x2 c. Ŷ = 4 + 8x1 + 3x2 + 4x1x2
- DEPENDENT VARIABLE Qc R- SQUARE P- VALUE ON F 64 0.8093 0.0001 INDEPENDENTVARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 8.20 4.01 2.04 0.0461 PC -3.54 1.64 -2.16 0.0357 M 0.64287 0.19 3.38 0.0014 PA 0.7854 0.38 2.07 0.0439 10. Write the resulting regression equation. Q = f( P, M, PR) where Qc = demand for cement/month (in yards) Pc = the price of cement per yard, M = country’s tax revenues per capita, and PR = the price of asphalt per yard.Does the following dataset satisfy GARP?In the December, 1969, American Economic Review (pp. 886-896), Nathanial Leff reports thefollowing least squares regression results for a cross section study of the effect of age composition onsavings in 74 countries in 1964:log S/Y = 7.3439 + 0.1596 log Y/N + 0.0254 log G - 1.3520 log D1 - 0.3990 log D2 (R2= 0.57)log S/N = 8.7851 + 1.1486 log Y/N + 0.0265 log G - 1.3438 log D1 - 0.3966 log D2 (R2= 0.96)where S/Y = domestic savings ratio, S/N = per capita savings, Y/N = per capita income, D1 = percentage ofthe population under 15, D2 = percentage of the population over 64, and G = growth rate of per capitaincome. Are these results correct? Explain..