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- Robinson and Friday are trapped on an island together and can produce Fish (F) or Coconuts (C) with the time they have on any given day. Let LF and LC denote labor hours dedicated to fishing or gathering coconuts, respectively. Robinson's technological relationships for producing coconuts is given by: CRobinson=14LC Friday's technological relationship for producing coconuts is given by: CFriday=12LC Which of the following is true? (check all that apply) If Robinson and Friday both use the same (positive) number of hours of labor to harvest coconuts, Robinson will always be able to harvest more. Robinson has the comparative advantage in coconut production Friday has the absolute advantage in coconut production Both Robinson's and Friday's marginal productivity of labor decreases as they spend more time harvesting coconutsConsider the following statement: “I examined the statistics for our basketball team’s wins last year and found that, when the third team played more, the winning margin increased. If the coach played the third team more, we would win by a bigger margin.” Which of the following applies to this statement? This statement exemplifies the post hoc ergo propter hoc (“after this, therefore because of this”) fallacy, whereby association is confused with causation. This statement is correct because third teams always win by larger margins in basketball games. This statement is correct. If the coach had played the third team more often, the winning margin would have increased. The statement is logical and exhibits no fallacy.In a typical product mix model, where a companymust decide how much of each product to produceto maximize profit, there are sometimes customerdemands for the products. We used upper-boundconstraints for these: Don’t produce more than youcan sell. Would it be realistic to have lower-boundconstraints instead: Produce at least as much as isdemanded? Would it be realistic to have both (wherethe upper bounds are greater than the lower bounds)?Would it be realistic to have equality constraints:Produce exactly what is demanded?
- Daniel and Kevin are two hardworking builders for solo, independently-owned companies. They can produce Chairs and Tables. As a result, they each have PPFs (Possibilities Production Frontiers) that illustrate their production. Daniel's PPF is shown by the equation: Qc = 12 - 3Qt. Likewise, Kevin's PPF is shown by the equation: Qt = 12 - 3Qc. Since they trust each other and are honest in their terms, Daniel and Kevin trade with each other and only each other; they do not take their goods to markets, and they do not interact with outside sellers/buyers. Since they want to make sure that they provide for their families in the most fair way possible, they set up and agree upon a few terms of trade. The terms are as follows: FIRST, the terms of trade are 1 Chair in exchange for 1 Table. SECOND, each of them specializes according to their own comparative advantage. THIRD, since Kevin needs a few extra things, he CONSUMES 3 units of the goods that he produces. With that said, I have a few…(1) Patricia owns a cleaning business with Sarah. They both have other jobs and are trying to determine the number of hours to work at the cleaning business. The following payoff matrix shows their daily incomes depending on the number of hours they work at the cleaning business. If Patricia chooses to work full time and Sarah works part time, what will each earn in daily income? A-Patricia will earn $60; Sarah will earn $60. B-Patricia will earn $50; Sarah will earn $80. C-Patricia will earn $80; Sarah will earn $50. D-Patricia will earn $55; Sarah will earn $55. E-Indeterminate (2) Company A and Company B are each telecommunications manufacturers. Both companies manufacture the same products, and they make their decisions based on the other's actions. Both companies are considering opening retail outlets to increase their profits. The payoff matrix shows the profits of the companies in millions of dollars if they choose to open retail outlets. The government imposes a new $5…Assume that employer Bob believes that the efficiency (e) he can get from a particular worker, as a function of the hourly wage (w), is given by function e = 0.125w+ 0.15w2-0.005w3. Which of the following wage rates gives the highest ratio of efficiency per unit of labor cost (=e/w)? Question 11Select one: a. $10 b. $15 c. $20 d. $25
- 5, What is meant by the phrase recognized mutual interdependence as it pertains to oligopoly? for managerial economics classIn the context of the Heckscher-Ohlin model with the two production factors capital andlabor, we have discussed that industries differ in their labor and capital-intensities.(a) Define labor and capital-intensity of an industry.(b) Explain what we mean when we assume that there are no factor intensity reversals.Illustrate the case of a factor intensity reversal using a suitable diagram.(c) Human activity, particularly the production and consumption of energy-intensive goods and the associated emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, is a major factor driving global warming. Therefore, the European Union will introduce a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) in the near future. Imagine a variant of the Heckscher-Ohlin model with two production factors labor and energy used in two industries. Define labor and energy intensity of industry in such a model. Can you think of examples of an energy-intensive industry versus a labor-intensive industry?3. In a von Thunen model with homogeneous labor with subways and cars, an improvement in automobile speed (e.g. due to better roads) will . . . A. Raise rents in the areas where the residents use cars, because these areas are more attractive now. B. Raise rents in the areas where the residents use subways because landlords there feel less com- petitive pressure from the landlords in the automobile areas. C. Reduce the number of people living in areas where people use cars because the price of housing is higher there. D. None of the above.
- Suppose that an incumbent can commit to producing a large quantity of outputbefore the potential entrant decides whether to enter. So, the incumbent Örst chooseswhether to produce a small quantity or a large quantity. The rival then decides whether toenter. If the incumbent commits to the small output level and if the rival does not enter,the rival makes $0 and the incumbent makes $900. If it does enter, the rival makes $125and the incumbent earns $450. If the incumbent commits to producing the large quantity,and the potential entrant stays out of the market, the potential entrant makes $0 and theincumbent makes $800. If the rival enters, the best the entrant can make is $0, the sameamount it would earn if it didnít enter, but the incumbent earns only $400. Show the gametree. What is the SPNE?While grading a final exam, an economics professordiscovers that two students have virtually identical answers.She is convinced the two cheated but cannot prove it. The professorspeaks with each student separately and offers the followingdeal: Sign a statement admitting to cheating. If both studentssign the statement, each will receive an “F” for the course. Ifonly one signs, he is allowed to withdraw from the course whilethe other student is expelled. If neither signs, both receive a “C”because the professor does not have sufficient evidence to provecheating.a. Draw the payoff matrix.b. Which outcome do you expect? Why?7 4. Profesör Çabuk homotetik bir fonksiyonu γ’ıncı dereceden homojen bir fonksiyonun monotonik artan bir fonksiyonu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Profesör Varian ise homotetik bir fonksiyonu birinci dereceden homojen bir fonksiyonun monotonik artan bir fonksiyonu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Hangisi doğrudur ve niçin?