d. Consider the long-run impact on each of the economic variables listed above relative to their initial levels before the money supply was increased. Place each variable in its correct category of "increased," "decreased," or "unchanged," Increased Decreased Answer Bank Unchanged price level real money balances national income investment consumption interest rate

d. Consider the long-run impact on each of the economic variables listed above relative to their initial levels before the money supply was increased. Place each variable in its correct category of "increased," "decreased," or "unchanged," Increased Decreased Answer Bank Unchanged price level real money balances national income investment consumption interest rate

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971509

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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Describe the difference betweenan exogenous and an endogenous theory about the money supply.In your view what importantdifferences between the twotheories exist?
a. Prove that money supply equation in an economy is given by, M={(cr + 1) / (cr + rr)}B b. State the determinants of money supply. c. Given that the currency deposit ratio is 0.1 and reserve deposit ratio is 0.01, by how much would money supply increase if the monetary base rises to Gh¢ 200,000.
Suppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?
This question is about the money market and the workings of central bank. a. How a central bank uses the open market operations (OMO) to increase or decrease money supply? b. What kind of relationship exist between an asset’s price and rate of return? Explain why. c. Please write a “real money demand function” and show and explain what are the main determinants of money demand with the signs (- or +) of each factor. d. Is the money demand function that you wrote in part (c) same with “the Cambridge money demand function”? Explain if there is a difference between the two. e. What the quantity theory of money (QTM) says about the relationship between money supply and the price level? Explain
Pls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: ??=12,000−1,000∗rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash?…
Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?
Consider the following IS-LM model:C=200+0.25YdI=150+0.25Y-1000iG=250T=200Real Money Demand=M/P=2Y-8000iReal Money Supply=1600a. Derive the IS relation.b. Derive the LM relation.c. Solve for equilibrium real output and interest rate and show it in a graph, draw IS and LM curves.d. Solve for values of C, G and I and verify that they add up to Y you obtained in part c.e. Now suppose that the money supply increases to M/P=1840. Solve for Y, i, C and I and describe inwords the effects of an expansionary monetary policy. Show the change in a graph.f. Set M/P to its initial value of 1600. Now suppose that government spending increases to G=400.Summarise the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy on Y, i, C. Use a graph to show the shift in ISand/or LM.
. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supply
ls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: MD=12,000−1,000rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash? […
Howcantheprocyclicalmovementofinterestrates (risingduringbusinesscycleexpansionsandfalling during business cycle contractions) lead to a pro cyclical movement in the money supply as a result oftheBankofCanadaslendingpolicy?Whymight this movement of the money supply be undesir able?
4. The U.S. Federal Reserve responded to the 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns by imple-menting an expansionary monetary policy, causing M2 money supply to rise from $15.33 trillion in December 2019 to $18.3 trillion in July 2020. Over the same period, real GDP fell by 5.1 percent. (a) Assuming that the velocity of money was constant over this period, what should theinflation rate be, based on the quantity equation? Show your work. (b) Why would you not expect inflation to be immediate, following the monetary ex-pansion?
Please no written by hand solution tle shifts the Central Bank rule to the right. O a. An increase in the Z factors O b. A decrease in the price level O c. An increase in government spending O d. A decrease in government spending